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Träfflista för sökning "L773:2052 4463 ;hsvcat:1;hsvcat:3"

Search: L773:2052 4463 > Natural sciences > Medical and Health Sciences

  • Result 1-10 of 10
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1.
  • Simistira Liwicki, Foteini, et al. (author)
  • Bimodal electroencephalography-functional magnetic resonance imaging dataset for inner-speech recognition
  • 2023
  • In: Scientific Data. - : Springer Nature. - 2052-4463. ; 10
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • The recognition of inner speech, which could give a ‘voice’ to patients that have no ability to speak or move, is a challenge for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). A shortcoming of the available datasets is that they do not combine modalities to increase the performance of inner speech recognition. Multimodal datasets of brain data enable the fusion of neuroimaging modalities with complimentary properties, such as the high spatial resolution of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and the temporal resolution of electroencephalography (EEG), and therefore are promising for decoding inner speech. This paper presents the first publicly available bimodal dataset containing EEG and fMRI data acquired nonsimultaneously during inner-speech production. Data were obtained from four healthy, right-handed participants during an inner-speech task with words in either a social or numerical category. Each of the 8-word stimuli were assessed with 40 trials, resulting in 320 trials in each modality for each participant. The aim of this work is to provide a publicly available bimodal dataset on inner speech, contributing towards speech prostheses.
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2.
  • Mukwaya, Anthony, et al. (author)
  • A microarray whole-genome gene expression dataset in a rat model of inflammatory corneal angiogenesis
  • 2016
  • In: Scientific Data. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2052-4463. ; 3
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • In angiogenesis with concurrent inflammation, many pathways are activated, some linked to VEGF and others largely VEGF-independent. Pathways involving inflammatory mediators, chemokines, and micro-RNAs may play important roles in maintaining a pro-angiogenic environment or mediating angiogenic regression. Here, we describe a gene expression dataset to facilitate exploration of pro-angiogenic, pro-inflammatory, and remodelling/normalization-associated genes during both an active capillary sprouting phase, and in the restoration of an avascular phenotype. The dataset was generated by microarray analysis of the whole transcriptome in a rat model of suture-induced inflammatory corneal neovascularisation. Regions of active capillary sprout growth or regression in the cornea were harvested and total RNA extracted from four biological replicates per group. High quality RNA was obtained for gene expression analysis using microarrays. Fold change of selected genes was validated by qPCR, and protein expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry. We provide a gene expression dataset that may be re-used to investigate corneal neovascularisation, and may also have implications in other contexts of inflammation-mediated angiogenesis.
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3.
  • Schoffelen, Jan-Mathijs, et al. (author)
  • A 204-subject multimodal neuroimaging dataset to study language processing
  • 2019
  • In: Scientific Data. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2052-4463. ; 6
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • This dataset, colloquially known as the Mother Of Unification Studies (MOUS) dataset, contains multimodal neuroimaging data that has been acquired from 204 healthy human subjects. The neuroimaging protocol consisted of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to derive information at high spatial resolution about brain anatomy and structural connections, and functional data during task, and at rest. In addition, magnetoencephalography (MEG) was used to obtain high temporal resolution electrophysiological measurements during task, and at rest. All subjects performed a language task, during which they processed linguistic utterances that either consisted of normal or scrambled sentences. Half of the subjects were reading the stimuli, the other half listened to the stimuli. The resting state measurements consisted of 5 minutes eyes-open for the MEG and 7 minutes eyes-closed for fMRI. The neuroimaging data, as well as the information about the experimental events are shared according to the Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS) format. This unprecedented neuroimaging language data collection allows for the investigation of various aspects of the neurobiological correlates of language.
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4.
  • Ali, Sharib, et al. (author)
  • A multi-centre polyp detection and segmentation dataset for generalisability assessment.
  • 2023
  • In: Scientific data. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2052-4463. ; 10:1
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • Polyps in the colon are widely known cancer precursors identified by colonoscopy. Whilst most polyps are benign, the polyp's number, size and surface structure are linked to the risk of colon cancer. Several methods have been developed to automate polyp detection and segmentation. However, the main issue is that they are not tested rigorously on a large multicentre purpose-built dataset, one reason being the lack of a comprehensive public dataset. As a result, the developed methods may not generalise to different population datasets. To this extent, we have curated a dataset from six unique centres incorporating more than 300 patients. The dataset includes both single frame and sequence data with 3762 annotated polyp labels with precise delineation of polyp boundaries verified by six senior gastroenterologists. To our knowledge, this is the most comprehensive detection and pixel-level segmentation dataset (referred to as PolypGen) curated by a team of computational scientists and expert gastroenterologists. The paper provides insight into data construction and annotation strategies, quality assurance, and technical validation.
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5.
  • Lagali, Neil, et al. (author)
  • Wide-field corneal subbasal nerve plexus mosaics in age-controlled healthy and type 2 diabetes populations
  • 2018
  • In: Scientific Data. - : Nature Publishing Group. - 2052-4463. ; 5
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • A dense nerve plexus in the clear outer window of the eye, the cornea, can be imaged in vivo to enable non-invasive monitoring of peripheral nerve degeneration in diabetes. However, a limited field of view of corneal nerves, operator-dependent image quality, and subjective image sampling methods have led to difficulty in establishing robust diagnostic measures relating to the progression of diabetes and its complications. Here, we use machine-based algorithms to provide wide-area mosaics of the corneas subbasal nerve plexus (SBP) also accounting for depth (axial) fluctuation of the plexus. Degradation of the SBP with age has been mitigated as a confounding factor by providing a dataset comprising healthy and type 2 diabetes subjects of the same age. To maximize reuse, the dataset includes bilateral eye data, associated clinical parameters, and machine-generated SBP nerve density values obtained through automatic segmentation and nerve tracing algorithms. The dataset can be used to examine nerve degradation patterns to develop tools to non-invasively monitor diabetes progression while avoiding narrow-field imaging and image selection biases.
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6.
  • Noguchi, S, et al. (author)
  • FANTOM5 CAGE profiles of human and mouse samples
  • 2017
  • In: Scientific data. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2052-4463. ; 4, s. 170112-
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • In the FANTOM5 project, transcription initiation events across the human and mouse genomes were mapped at a single base-pair resolution and their frequencies were monitored by CAGE (Cap Analysis of Gene Expression) coupled with single-molecule sequencing. Approximately three thousands of samples, consisting of a variety of primary cells, tissues, cell lines, and time series samples during cell activation and development, were subjected to a uniform pipeline of CAGE data production. The analysis pipeline started by measuring RNA extracts to assess their quality, and continued to CAGE library production by using a robotic or a manual workflow, single molecule sequencing, and computational processing to generate frequencies of transcription initiation. Resulting data represents the consequence of transcriptional regulation in each analyzed state of mammalian cells. Non-overlapping peaks over the CAGE profiles, approximately 200,000 and 150,000 peaks for the human and mouse genomes, were identified and annotated to provide precise location of known promoters as well as novel ones, and to quantify their activities.
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7.
  • Lizio, M, et al. (author)
  • Monitoring transcription initiation activities in rat and dog
  • 2017
  • In: Scientific data. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2052-4463. ; 4, s. 170173-
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • The promoter landscape of several non-human model organisms is far from complete. As a part of FANTOM5 data collection, we generated 13 profiles of transcription initiation activities in dog and rat aortic smooth muscle cells, mesenchymal stem cells and hepatocytes by employing CAGE (Cap Analysis of Gene Expression) technology combined with single molecule sequencing. Our analyses show that the CAGE profiles recapitulate known transcription start sites (TSSs) consistently, in addition to uncover novel TSSs. Our dataset can be thus used with high confidence to support gene annotation in dog and rat species. We identified 28,497 and 23,147 CAGE peaks, or promoter regions, for rat and dog respectively, and associated them to known genes. This approach could be seen as a standard method for improvement of existing gene models, as well as discovery of novel genes. Given that the FANTOM5 data collection includes dog and rat matched cell types in human and mouse as well, this data would also be useful for cross-species studies.
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8.
  • Murray, Benjamin, et al. (author)
  • Accessible data curation and analytics for international-scale citizen science datasets
  • 2021
  • In: Scientific Data. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2052-4463. ; 8:1
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • The Covid Symptom Study, a smartphone-based surveillance study on COVID-19 symptoms in the population, is an exemplar of big data citizen science. As of May 23rd, 2021, over 5 million participants have collectively logged over 360 million self-assessment reports since its introduction in March 2020. The success of the Covid Symptom Study creates significant technical challenges around effective data curation. The primary issue is scale. The size of the dataset means that it can no longer be readily processed using standard Python-based data analytics software such as Pandas on commodity hardware. Alternative technologies exist but carry a higher technical complexity and are less accessible to many researchers. We present ExeTera, a Python-based open source software package designed to provide Pandas-like data analytics on datasets that approach terabyte scales. We present its design and capabilities, and show how it is a critical component of a data curation pipeline that enables reproducible research across an international research group for the Covid Symptom Study.
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9.
  • Porras Hernández, Ana Maria, et al. (author)
  • Confocal imaging dataset to assess endothelial cell orientation during extreme glucose conditions
  • 2022
  • In: Scientific Data. - : Springer Nature. - 2052-4463. ; 9:1
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • Confocal microscopy offers a mean to extract quantitative data on spatially confined subcellular structures. Here, we provide an imaging dataset of confocal z-stacks on endothelial cells spatially confined on lines with different widths, visualizing the nucleus, F-actin, and zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1), as well as the lines. This dataset also includes confocal images of spatially confined endothelial cells challenged with different glucose conditions. We have validated the image quality by established analytical means using the MeasureImageQuality module of the CellProfilerTM software. We envision that this dataset could be used to extract data on both a population and a single cell level, as well as a learning set for the development of new image analysis tools.
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10.
  • Sandstrom, Malin, et al. (author)
  • Recommendations for repositories and scientific gateways from a neuroscience perspective
  • 2022
  • In: Scientific Data. - : Springer Nature. - 2052-4463. ; 9:1
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
    • Digital services such as repositories and science gateways have become key resources for the neuroscience community, but users often have a hard time orienting themselves in the service landscape to find the best fit for their particular needs. INCF has developed a set of recommendations and associated criteria for choosing or setting up and running a repository or scientific gateway, intended for the neuroscience community, with a FAIR neuroscience perspective.
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