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Träfflista för sökning "L773:0735 0414 OR L773:1464 3502 srt2:(1995-1999)"

Sökning: L773:0735 0414 OR L773:1464 3502 > (1995-1999)

  • Resultat 1-10 av 23
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  • Andreasson, S, et al. (författare)
  • Mortality and morbidity related to alcohol
  • 1997
  • Ingår i: Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). - : Oxford University Press (OUP). - 0735-0414 .- 1464-3502. ; 32:2, s. 173-178
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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  • Fahlke, Claudia, 1964, et al. (författare)
  • Psychopathology in alcohol withdrawal: Relationship to alpha-2-adrenoceptor
  • 1999
  • Ingår i: Alcohol and Alcoholism. - : Oxford University Press (OUP). - 0735-0414 .- 1464-3502. ; 34, s. 750-759
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The possible relationship between postsynaptic α2-adrenoceptor function, as assessed by growth hormone (GH) response to clonidine (CLON; 1.5 or 2.0 μg/kg i.v.), and psychopathology was investigated in 30 patients with alcohol-dependence in the early withdrawal period. Excluding patients with high baseline GH, 23 of the 26 patients had blunted GH responses to CLON and 57% moderate or severe depression at day 1 after the end of alcohol intake. After 1 week, the GH responses to CLON remained blunted in 20 of 21 retested patients, whereas the depression and anxiety remitted in all but two patients. The results do not support any relationship between postsynaptic α2-adrenoceptor function and symptoms of psychopathology in alcohol withdrawal.
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  • Gerdner, Arne, et al. (författare)
  • Mortality of treated alcoholics after eight years in relation to  short-term outcome
  • 1997
  • Ingår i: Alcohol and Alcoholism. - 0735-0414 .- 1464-3502. ; 32:5, s. 573-579
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • This study concerns the relation between mortality and the short-term outcome of inpatient treatment for alcoholism. A total of 121 patients (87 men, 34 women) were included, of whom 89 were voluntary and 32 compulsorily committed. They had a mean age of 41±7 (SD) years and attended a 5-week programme at Runnagården, Örebro, Sweden. Most patients were socially unstable and severely alcohol-dependent. Ten months (mean) after discharge, 96% of the patients and their referring social workers were contacted with mail questionnaires. Of these patients, 13% had been totally abstinent and a further 42% improved but had had relapses. After a mean of 8.5±0.27 years, 27 patients (24%) had died. All abstainers survived, but non-abstainers had nine-fold higher mortality than expected. Non-abstinent improved women tended to survive longer than non-improved women, but among non-abstinent improved men no such tendency was found. In conclusion, a reduction in the frequency and quantity of abusive drinking was not enough to reduce the higher risk of death. Only abstinence seemed to be preventive.
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  • Resultat 1-10 av 23

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