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Sökning: L773:2312 0541 > (2016)

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1.
  • Eriksson, Berne, et al. (författare)
  • Only severe COPD is associated with being underweight: Results from a population survey
  • 2016
  • Ingår i: ERS Monograph. - Sheffield : European Respiratory Society (ERS). - 2312-508X. ; 2:3
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Low body mass index (BMI) and malnutrition in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are associated with a poor prognosis. The prevalence of underweight, as well as overweight, in severity grades of COPD is sparsely investigated in studies of the general population and the associated patterns of risk factors are not well established. The aim of the present study was to determine the association between severity grades of airflow limitation in COPD, and both underweight and obesity when corrected for possible confounding factors. The study is based on pooled data from the OLIN (Obstructive Lung Disease in Northern Sweden) studies. Complete records with lung function, BMI and structured interview data were available from 3942 subjects (50.7% women and 49.3% men). COPD and severity grading were defined using the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease criteria. In sensitivity analyses, the lower limit of normal was used. The prevalence of underweight was 7.3% in severe COPD (grades 3 and 4) versus 2.0% in those with normal spirometry. The prevalence of obesity increased from 9.7% in grade 1, to 16.3% in grade 2 and 20.0% in severe COPD, versus 17.7% in those with normal spirometry. In adjusted analysis, of the COPD severity grades, only severe COPD was associated with underweight (OR 3.24, 95% CI 1.0004–10.5), while the COPD severity grades tended to be inversely associated with overweight. © ERS 2016.
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3.
  • Annema, Jouke T, et al. (författare)
  • Clinical highlights from Amsterdam.
  • 2016
  • Ingår i: ERJ open research. - : European Respiratory Society (ERS). - 2312-0541. ; 2:3
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • This article contains highlights and a selection of the scientific advances from the Clinical Assembly that were presented at the 2015 European Respiratory Society International Congress in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The most relevant topics for clinicians will be discussed, covering a wide range of areas including interventional pulmonology, rehabilitation and chronic care, thoracic imaging, diffuse and parenchymal lung diseases, and general practice and primary care. In this comprehensive review, exciting novel data will be discussed and put into perspective.
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4.
  • Grigg, J, et al. (författare)
  • Key paediatric messages from Amsterdam
  • 2016
  • Ingår i: ERJ open research. - : European Respiratory Society (ERS). - 2312-0541. ; 2:2
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The Paediatric Assembly of the European Respiratory Society (ERS) maintained its high profile at the 2015 ERS International Congress in Amsterdam. There were symposia on preschool wheeze, respiratory sounds and cystic fibrosis; an educational skills workshop on paediatric respiratory resuscitation; a hot topic session on risk factors and early origins of respiratory diseases; a meet the expert session on paediatric lung function test reference values; and the annual paediatric grand round. In this report the Chairs of the Paediatric Assembly's Groups highlight the key messages from the abstracts presented at the Congress.
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