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- Andrén, Daniela, Associate Professor, 1968-, et al.
(författare)
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Designing and Negotiating Agreements in a Digitalized Era – a qualitative analysis
- 2020
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Digitalization is a reality that governs more and more both the society and the economy, facilitating new and more efficient ways of setting up business and business collaborations. Rational agreement routines and well thought through contracts help organizations to avoid legal disputes and thus maintain long-term relations with customers and suppliers. Therefore, a digitalized platform where non-lawyers (purchasers, sellers) in a user-friendly interface can draft individual contracts without lawyers is expected to both increase the companies’ labor productivity and to facilitate the evaluation of risks and opportunities over time. To our knowledge, there is very little known about the agreement routines and the firms’ interest of making them more efficient using digital solutions. Based on semi-structured interviews that we carried out in Sweden during the autumn 2019, we found that companies and authorities are not fully in control of their agreements, when it comes to for example the origin of the agreements, the agreement routines, the storage of agreement and authorized signatures and do not fully use the potential of digital tools for managing and negotiating contracts. Unexpectedly, organizations seem to be of the opinion that the current, a little bit unmodern, system actually works for them. Therefore, new digital tools and/or digital platforms must really meet the needs of the organizations to correspond to the investment for it. Our interviews suggest that new simple digital solutions might be appreciated and used.
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- Berg, Joel, 1984-
(författare)
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Fullmakten och dess uppkomst : Särskilt om huvudmannens viljeförklaring och tredje mans befogade tillit
- 2023
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- In Sweden, opinions have long been divided on the meaning of the agency concept of authority and its basis. Due to a number of judgments from the Swedish Supreme Court, the discussion has been given renewed relevance. The dissertation investigates the question of the origin of authority. By using a legal dogmatic method, relevant sources are identified and analyzed in order to determine the content of current law.The dissertation first describes the development of authority in Swedish law and the purpose and function of authority rules. For there to be an act of authorization, it is required that the person who performs a legal act does so in the name of another. However, the exact meaning of acting in the name of another has proved to be far from obvious. The concept is central to the act of authorization, which is why it is also defined within the framework of this dissertation.The concept of declaration of intent, which plays a central role in the creation of authority, is also discussed. This is because there are divided opinions as to whether there are any subjective requirements on the principal or recipient for a declaration of intent to be considered to exist.Finally, the grounds for authority that have been identified in the dissertation are presented by analyzing the potential grounds identified within the framework of the dissertation.
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- Blad, Karin, 1982-
(författare)
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Styrelseledamöters skyldigheter och ansvar vid risk för obestånd och liknande situationer
- 2023
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Styrelseledamöter har ett antal skyldigheter när ett aktiebolag får ekonomiska svårigheter. Vilka regler som aktualiserar bolagsledningens ansvar beror på om ett aktiebolag har betalningsproblem eller balansproblem. Avseende balansproblemet finns regler om så kallat medansvar för styrelseledamöter och andra företrädare i 25 kap. aktiebolagslagen (2005:551). Syftet med kapitalbristreglerna är att tillse en snabb avveckling av ett kapitalsvagt aktiebolag och därvid skydda borgenärskollektivet. Utöver medansvarsreglerna finns det regler om skadeståndsansvar för bland andra styrelseledamöter för skador de åsamkar bolaget, aktieägare eller andra, exempelvis borgenärer. Vid ett aktiebolags betalningsproblem aktualiseras obeståndsrelaterade ansvarsregler i de fall betalningsoförmågan inte bedöms vara endast tillfällig. Härvid kan särskilt nämnas borgenärsbrotten i 11 kap. brottsbalken (1962:700), vilka förutsätter gäldenärens obestånd eller att påtaglig fara för obestånd föreligger. Därtill aktualiserar den särskilda oförmågan att betala förfallna skatteskulder det skatterättsliga företrädaransvaret i 59 kap. skatteförfarandelagen (2011:1244) (SFL) och för det räcker att betalningsoförmågan är endast tillfällig. Avhandlingen syftet är att systematisera och utvärdera reglerna om skyldigheter och personligt ansvar för styrelseledamöter när bolaget befinner sig i insolvenszonen, det vill säga när det är risk för obestånd eller obestånd är ett faktum. I syftet ingår att undersöka regleringens ändamålsenlighet.
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- Blad, Karin, 1982-, et al.
(författare)
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Sweden
- 2018
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Ingår i: Corporate Tax Residence and Mobility. - Amsterdam, Netherlands : International Bureau of Fiscal Documentation (IBFD). - 9789087224516 - 9789087224400 ; , s. 573-590
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)
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- Cedro, Marco, et al.
(författare)
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Gender Equitable Taxation
- 2023
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Ingår i: Gender-Competent Legal Education. - Cham : Springer. - 9783031143595 - 9783031143601 ; , s. 375-404
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- From Adam Smith’s 1776 classic “The Wealth of Nations” until modern times, the principle of fairness has remained one of the crucial principles on which tax systems are to be based. However, even modern tax and budgetary systems are far from being gender equitable. This chapter provides an analysis of the ways in which taxation, as well as the subsequent spending of resources collected therewith, influence gender equality within a household, at the workplace and within the broader economy. This analysis should enable the reader to utilise the gender equality principle as a framework for re-evaluating the applicable national and international sources of tax law, as well as public expenditure management on various levels of the government. This chapter will show why gender equality should become a priority for governments when creating their fiscal policy and executing their budgets.
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- Dahlberg, Mattias, 1968-, et al.
(författare)
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General Report
- 2013
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Ingår i: The taxation of foreign passive income for groups of companies. - The Hague : Sdu Uitgevers bv. - 9789012390675 ; , s. 17-56, s. 1-34
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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- Davinić, Marko, et al.
(författare)
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Gender Aspects of Public Law
- 2023
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Ingår i: Gender-Competent Legal Education. - Cham : Springer. - 9783031143595 - 9783031143601 ; , s. 305-340
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This chapter portrays the initial appearance of modern public law in late eighteen-century Europe as homocentric, and its gradual profiling, in the centuries to follow, across the globe, as gender-balanced. It also addresses the reforming force of the international instruments in achieving gender-balanced public law on a national level, as well as the inherent limits of those instruments due to the inevitable pluralism of public law approaches to gender equality in areas of reasonable disagreement. Furthermore, authors will analyse structural, institutional, and cultural factors that play a part in the underrepresentation of women at all worldwide governmental levels. However, they emphasise that electing more women in state institutions is only the first step. What is necessary is to ensure that women have a tangible impact on public policies. Thus, they conclude that empowering women is a multi-layered process that is much more complex than choosing an equal number of women in state institutions. Public law aspects on gender-based violence as well as anti-discrimination measures are also included in this chapter.
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