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Träfflista för sökning "LAR1:uu ;spr:ice"

Sökning: LAR1:uu > Isländska

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1.
  • Arnadottir, Solrun Dogg, et al. (författare)
  • Aflimanir ofan ökkla 2010-2019 vegna útæðasjúkdóms og/eða sykursýki : Aðdragandi og áhættuþættir
  • 2024
  • Ingår i: Laeknabladid. - : LAEKNAFELAG ISLANDS-ICELANDIC MEDICAL ASSOCIATION. - 0023-7213 .- 1670-4959. ; 110:1, s. 20-27
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • INTRODUCTION: No recent studies exist on lower extremity amputations (LLAs) in Iceland. The aim of this study was to investigate LLA incidence in Iceland 2010-2019 and preceding procedures in amputations induced by peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and diabetes mellitus (DM).MATERIAL AND METHODS: Retrospective study on clinical records of all patients (>18 years) who underwent LLA in Iceland's two main hospitals during 2010-2019. Patients were excluded if LLA was performed for reasons other than DM and/or PAD. Symptoms, medication and circulation assessment were recorded from first hospital visit due to symptoms, and prior to the last LLA, respectively. Previous arterial surgeries and amputations were also recorded.RESULTS: A total of 167 patients underwent LLA. Thereof, 134 (77 ± 11 years, 93 men and 41 woman) due to DM and/or PAD. The LLA-rate due to those diseases increased from 4.1/100,000 inhabitants in 2010-2013 to 6.7/100,000 in 2016-2019 (p=0,04). Risk factors were mainly hypertension, 84%, and smoking, 69%. Chronic limb -threatening ischemia induced 71% of first hospital visits. Revascularisations were performed (66% endovascular) in 101 patients. Non -diabetic patients were 52% and had statins less frequently prescribed than DM patients (26:45, p<0.001).CONCLUSION: DM and/or PAD are the leading causes of LLA in Iceland. Amputation rate increased during the period but is low in an international context. Amputation is most often preceded by arterial surgery. DM is present in almost half of cases, similar or less than in most other countries. Opportunities for improved prevention should aim on earlier diagnosis and preventive treatment of non -diabetic individuals with PAD.
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  • Axelsdóttir, Katrín, 1968- (författare)
  • Enn um ald(u)rnara
  • 2023
  • Ingår i: Från Island till Sverige och tillbaka. - Uppsala : Uppsala universitet. - 9789150629965 ; , s. 77-94
  • Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The meaning of Old Icelandic aldrnari (most famously in Vǫluspá 55) is obscure, with several interpretations having been proposed. The present article starts with a short survey of earlier proposals and subsequently adds another based on the premise that aldrnari is a loan. Secondly, it is suggested that the word might originally have been a neuter an-stem, *aldrnara, later interpreted as a masculine word, perhaps prompted by the proximity of the masculine noun eimi in the previous line. Finally, some 20th century prose examples of aldurnari are examined. These mainly occur as a part of a semi-fixed expression, which also contains the neuter noun eitur (dat. eitri) ‘poison’. In most cases, aldurnari (which means ‘fire’ in all these modern examples) is treated as a neuter too. This suggests that the form of an obscure word, and thereby its gender, can easily adapt to that of another within the same collocation.
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10.
  • Birgisson, Helgi, et al. (författare)
  • Skimun fyrir krabbameinum í ristli og endaþarmi : Yfirlitsgrein um nýgengi, dánartíðni, kostnað og árangur
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Laeknabladid. - : LAEKNAFELAG ISLANDS-ICELANDIC MEDICAL ASSOC. - 0023-7213 .- 1670-4959. ; 107:9, s. 398-405
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • In this article the incidence and mortality for cancer of the colon and rectum in Iceland is discussed. The two most common screening methods, faecal immunochemical test (FIT) and colonoscopy are compared and an estimate of cost and benefits for the Icelandic society will be made. The incidence of cancer of the colon and rectum has been increasing in Iceland in last decades but mortality has decreased and survival improved. However, more individuals die from cancer of the colon and rectum than from both breast-and cervical cancer added together. It is likely that screening for cancer of the colon and rectum, could prevent at least 6 of the 28 deaths related to those cancers, occurring yearly in Iceland in screening age, given a screening ages of 50-74 years. The extra cost for the Icelandic community due to the implementation of screening for cancer of the colon and rectum will be acceptable due to the lower cost of simpler treatments, lower cancer incidence and reduced mortality.
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