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- Abelli, Björn
(författare)
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Directing and Enacting the Information System
- 2007
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Ingår i: Advances in Information Systems Development - New Methods and Practice for the Networked Society.. - Boston, MA : Springer US. - 9780387708010 ; , s. 13-23
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 4. |
- Abraham, Getahun Yacob, 1958-
(författare)
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Internationalisation and international practicum for what and on whose terms?
- 2020. - 2
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Ingår i: Global and Intercultural Competence through Practicum in the Global South.. - Köpenhamn : Københavns Professionshøjskole. ; , s. 22-33
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This paper will investigate the aims of internationalisation and international practicum, with the focus on the later. It is important to consider whether both partners in the exchange receive benefits, and if not to reconsider the practicum arrangements to ensure greater equity of benefit. Review of literature in the field and my own experiences as a Swedish university lecturer involved in student teacher practica will be the base for this paper. Some preliminary results of my literature review show that practicum in the South mainly focuses on giving the teacher students from the North the possibility of intercultural understanding with specific goal of dealing with demographic change taking place in the student teacher´s home country. This demographic change has typically resulted in an increased cultural diversity of students in classrooms (Abraham & von Brömssen, 2018; Bosire & Brigham, 2009; Marx & Moss, 2011; Wiken & Klein, 2017). Experiences show that in the movement of students from the North to the South, economically and politically dominant countries are more likely to dictate the terms of relationships (Bosire & Brigham, 2009; Yang, 2002). Viewed from another perspective, countries considered in the center due to their economic and political influence gain more advantages than countries considered in the periphery (Barnet & Reggie, 1995).
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| 5. |
- Abtahi, Farhad, 1981-, et al.
(författare)
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Wearable Sensors Enabling Personalized Occupational Healthcare
- 2018
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Ingår i: Intelligent Environments 2018. - Amsterdam : IOS Press. - 9781614998730 - 9781614998747 ; , s. 371-376
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- This paper presents needs and potentials for wearable sensors inoccupational healthcare. In addition, it presents ongoing European and Swedishprojects for developing personalized, and pervasive wearable systems for assessingrisks of developing musculoskeletal disorders and cardiovascular diseases at work.Occupational healthcare should benefit in preventing diseases and disorders byproviding the right feedback at the right time to the right person. Collected datafrom workers can provide evidence supporting the ergonomic and industrial tasksof redesigning the working environment to reduce the risks.
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| 6. |
- Adesam, Yvonne, 1975, et al.
(författare)
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A lexical resource for computational historical linguistics
- 2021
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Ingår i: The Swedish FrameNet++. Harmonization, integration, method development and practical language technology applications. - Amsterdam / Philadelphia : John Benjamins Publishing Company. - 1567-8202. - 978 90 272 5848 9 ; , s. 98-121
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this chapter we present the diachronic dimension of Swedish FrameNet++. We describe the historical lexical resources currently available for Swedish, linked to the Contemporary Swedish lexicon Saldo. We present a case study of how interlinking the dictionaries simultaneously allows us to study lexical change. We also present a method of linking text words to lexicon entries, facilitating interactive exploration of historical texts. Diachronical language resources present both a high-variation challenge from a wider language technology perspective, and an interesting object of linguistic study. While a number of improvements of the parts of the diachronic lexical macroresource are still needed, this resource is invaluable for analysing and accessing historical texts, as well as for both synchronic historical and diachronic lexical studies.
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| 7. |
- Adrianson, Lillemor
(författare)
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Affective Profiles, Health, and Well-Being in Indonesia
- 2023. - 1
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Ingår i: The Affective Profiles Model. - : Springer. - 9783031242205 - 9783031242229 - 9783031242199 ; , s. 175-190
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: Previous research has shown that people’s experience of positive and negative affect can be used for affective personality profiling in order to analyze self-reported estimations of subjective health, optimism, stress, and life satisfaction. For example, self-fulfilling individuals (high in positive affect and low in negative affect) show a more psychologically healthy profile, pertaining to energy/stress and dispositional optimism than individuals manifesting a self-destructive type of affective personality (low in positive affect and high in negative affect). Recent analyses have focused upon the issue of cultural differences and affective states as well as health status. Cross-cultural surveys of subjective well-being have consistently shown that individuals in Eastern cultures report less frequent positive affect and lower levels of life satisfaction than those in a Western culture. Westerners rely on their rationality when evaluating their own life satisfaction, whereas Easterners depend on an awareness of harmony in interpersonal relationships. In addition, different cultural norms contribute to variations in expressions of affect, hence to cultural differences in positive and negative affect. This is in accordance with emotional complexity (the co-occurrence of positive and negative affect), which is more prevalent in East Asian than in Western cultures (Spencer-Rodgers et al., J Cross-Cult Psychol 41(1):109–115, 2020).Aim: The aim of the current chapter, which combine four past studies carried out in Indonesia between 2013 and 2019, was to investigate the effect of affective profiles on self-reported health, life satisfaction, optimism, and energy–stress.Method: Four different studies were performed in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, between 2013 and 2019 and have been merged into one composite data set. All four studies deal with affective profiles, three of them cover questions on self-reported health measure, and two studies include the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Study 1 also concerns Life Oriental Test (LOT) and Stress-Energy. There are 760 subjects in total with an average age of 28 years (sd = 9.5 years) of whom 355 were male and 385 were female. The median was calculated for positive and negative affect and combined these as high and low in order. Based upon this, each participant was assigned to one of the four affective profiles. One-way ANOVA was conducted with profiles as an independent variable, and health, life satisfaction, life orientation, stress, and energy as dependents.Results: Most participants had a low affective profile followed by high affective, self-destructive, and self-fulfilled. Self-fulfilled individuals reported significantly better health, more life satisfaction, more optimism, higher energy, and less stress than the other profiles. High affective individuals showed the highest levels of stress. Differences for gender in affective profiles show that men were more often categorized as self-fulfilled than women, and women were more often categorized as self-destructive than men. Men self-reported better health and higher energy than women, while women self-reported more stress than men.Conclusion: As expected, affectivity was related to subjective health, life satisfaction, optimism, energy, and stress. The differences between women and men can be understood with Hofstede’s collectivism and power distance where women are expected to conform to ideals of society and the in-groups to which they belong. Young women in education or who have a career are obliged to fulfill their roles as daughters and wives and may not have the same opportunity to gain fulfillment as young men have, which can lead to low energy and high stress.
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| 8. |
- Agrawal, Tarun Kumar, 1989-, et al.
(författare)
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Blockchain-Based Secured Traceability System for Textile and Clothing Supply Chain
- 2018
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Ingår i: Artificial Intelligence for Fashion Industry in the Big Data Era. - Singapore : Springer Nature. - 9789811300790 - 9789811300806 ; , s. 197-208
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Blockchain has emerged as a prominent and reliable solution that can enable and ensure secure information sharing over wide area networks. In an era of digitalisation, blockchain technology is finding wide applications in multiple fields including implementing traceability in the supply chain. In this direction, this chapter explores its potential application in implementing a blockchain-based traceability system for textile and clothing (T&C) supply chain. It examines the necessity and concept of a traceability system, followed by enlisting advantages of blockchain technology for implementing traceability. Further, a case-based example has been used to explain blockchain application in implementing traceability in T&C supply chain. Finally, it mentions the challenges and limitations of such blockchain-based traceability system that can be addressed through further research.
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