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- Dauber, A., et al.
(författare)
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A Genome-Wide Pharmacogenetic Study of Growth Hormone Responsiveness
- 2020
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Ingår i: The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. - : The Endocrine Society. - 1945-7197 .- 0021-972X. ; 105:10, s. 3203-3214
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- CONTEXT: Individual patients vary in their response to growth hormone (GH). No large-scale genome-wide studies have looked for genetic predictors of GH responsiveness. OBJECTIVE: To identify genetic variants associated with GH responsiveness. DESIGN: Genome-wide association study (GWAS). SETTING: Cohorts from multiple academic centers and a clinical trial. PATIENTS: A total of 614 individuals from 5 short stature cohorts receiving GH: 297 with idiopathic short stature, 276 with isolated GH deficiency, and 65 born small for gestational age. INTERVENTION: Association of more than 2 million variants was tested. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Primary analysis: individual single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) association with first-year change in height standard deviation scores. Secondary analyses: SNP associations in clinical subgroups adjusted for clinical variables; association of polygenic score calculated from 697 genome-wide significant height SNPs with GH responsiveness. RESULTS: No common variant associations reached genome-wide significance in the primary analysis. The strongest suggestive signals were found near the B4GALT4 and TBCE genes. After meta-analysis including replication data, signals at several loci reached or retained genome-wide significance in secondary analyses, including variants near ST3GAL6. There was no significant association with variants previously reported to be associated with GH response nor with a polygenic predicted height score. CONCLUSIONS: We performed the largest GWAS of GH responsiveness to date. We identified 2 loci with a suggestive effect on GH responsiveness in our primary analysis and several genome-wide significant associations in secondary analyses that require further replication. Our results are consistent with a polygenic component to GH responsiveness, likely distinct from the genetic regulators of adult height. © Endocrine Society 2020.
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- Ranke, M. B., et al.
(författare)
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Major determinants of height development in Turner syndrome (TS) patients treated with GH: analysis of 987 patients from KIGS
- 2007
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Ingår i: Pediatr Res. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0031-3998. ; 61:1, s. 105-10
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Little is known about factors determining height outcome during GH treatment in Turner syndrome (TS). We investigated 987 TS children within the Kabi International Growth Study (KIGS) who had reached near adult height (NAH) after >4 y GH treatment (including >1 y before puberty). Through multiple regression analysis we developed a model for NAH and total gain. Our results were as follows (median): 1) At start, age 9.7 yrs, height (HT) 118.0 cm (0.0 TS SDS), projected adult height 146.1 cm, GH dose 0.27 mg/kg wk; 2) NAH HT 151.0 cm (1.5 TS SDS); 3) Prepubertal gain 21.2 cm (1.6 TS SDS); 4) Pubertal gain 9.4 cm (0.0 TS SDS). NAH correlated (r = 0.67) with (ranked) HT at GH start (+), 1 year responsiveness to GH (+), MPH (+), age at puberty onset (+), age at GH start (-), and dose (+). The same factors explained (R = 0.90) the total HT gain. However, HT at GH start correlated negatively. Karyotype had no influence on outcome. Evidently, height at GH start (the taller, the better), age at GH start (the younger, the better), the responsiveness to GH (the higher, the better) and age at puberty (the later, the better) determine NAH.
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- Ranke, M. B., et al.
(författare)
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Age at Growth Hormone Therapy Start and First-Year Responsiveness to Growth Hormone Are Major Determinants of Height Outcome in Idiopathic Short Stature
- 2007
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Ingår i: Horm Res. - : S. Karger AG. - 0301-0163. ; 68:2, s. 53-62
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Aim: To develop methods to identify factors associated with a favorable outcome in GH-treated children with idiopathic short stature (ISS). Methods: From 4,685 children listed as having ISS within KIGS (Pfizer International Growth Database), we studied (a) the prediction model group (n = 657) to develop the first-year prediction model, and (b) the near adult height group (NAH; n = 256) which received GH for >4 years to develop descriptive models for adult height and overall height gain. Results: NAH group at GH start: age was 10.0 years, height -2.5 SD score (SDS), weight -2.3 SDS, height minus mid-parental height (MPH) -1.5 SDS; GH dose 0.19 mg/kg/week. Height gain was 1.1 SDS at a median age of 17.2 years. Growth response correlated positively with GH dose and weight at the start of GH treatment, and negatively with age and height SDS minus MPH SDS. The model explains 39% (error SD 1.2 cm) of the variability. Adult height correlated (R(2) = 0.64) positively with height at GH start, MPH and the first-year responsiveness to GH, and negatively with age. Conclusions: Prepubertal children with ISS who show an appropriate first-year response to GH are likely to benefit from long-term treatment, even on low GH dosages. Copyright (c) 2007 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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- Ranke, M. B., et al.
(författare)
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Increased response, but lower responsiveness, to growth hormone (GH) in very young children (aged 0-3 years) with idiopathic GH Deficiency: analysis of data from KIGS
- 2005
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Ingår i: J Clin Endocrinol Metab. ; 90:4, s. 1966-71
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In children, GH secretion and sensitivity to GH are influenced by developmental changes. It is not clear whether the response to GH in very young children with GH deficiency (GHD) is the same as that in older, prepubertal children. A cohort of 265 children (180 males and 85 females) with idiopathic GHD from KIGS (Pfizer International Growth Database), with treatment started at less than 3 yr of age (mean age, 1.9 yr; group I) was compared with a cohort of 509 children (331 males and 178 females; group II) with treatment started at 7-8 yr of age (mean age, 7.5 yr). The following differences (P < 0.01) were found (given in mean values) between groups I and II at the start of GH treatment: 9% vs. 5% breech delivery, 38% vs. 14% multiple pituitary hormone deficiency, 4.2 vs. 5.9 ng/ml maximum GH in response to tests, -0.1 vs. -0.8 midparental height (MPH) sd score (SDS), -3.1 vs. -2.5 height SDS, 0.83 vs. 0.66 IU/kg.wk GH dose. After the first year of GH, the results were: 13.3 vs. 8.6 cm/yr height velocity, and 1.7 vs. 0.6 maximum change in height SDS. Using the previously developed growth prediction models for prepubertal children with idiopathic GHD more than 2 yr of age, our analysis revealed differences in the indexes of responsiveness in prediction models (Studentized residuals SDS, 0.7 vs.-0.3) and strikingly higher responsiveness to treatment among the young cohort, but with large scatter. Thus, new prediction models of height velocity (centimeters per year) were derived by means of multiple regression analysis for the young cohort, either involving (model A) or excluding (model B) the GH peak in tests. Model A explained 54% of the total variability with an error sd of 2.1 cm. Height velocity correlated with (parameters in order of importance) age (-), maximum GH (-), GH dose (+), weight SDS (+), height SDS minus MPH SDS (-), and birth weight SDS (+). Model B explained 45% of the total variability with an error sd of 2.3 cm. Height velocity correlated with (parameters in order of importance) age (-), GH dose (+), birth weight SDS (+), height SDS minus MPH SDS (-), and weight SDS (+). The predictors were qualitatively the same as those in the total prepubertal model involving all children more than 2 yr of age, but their quantitative impact in terms of partial contribution and the order of their importance were different for the young cohort. In particular, the partial contribution of the GH dose was higher, suggesting a greater gain in height per GH dose unit in the very young than in the older children. However, the rank order of the GH dose in the new models was lower, which suggests a slightly low sensitivity to GH in toddlers after the phase of severe GH insensitivity during early infancy. The early detection and GH treatment of congenital GHD is advantageous as a cost-effective strategy for achieving greater improvement of absolute height and growth velocity.
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