| 1. |
- Aartsen, M. G., et al.
(författare)
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Very high-energy gamma-ray follow-up program using neutrino triggers from IceCube
- 2016
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Ingår i: Journal of Instrumentation. - 1748-0221. ; 11
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We describe and report the status of a neutrino-triggered program in IceCube that generates real-time alerts for gamma-ray follow-up observations by atmospheric-Cherenkov telescopes (MAGIC and VERITAS). While IceCube is capable of monitoring the whole sky continuously, high-energy gamma-ray telescopes have restricted fields of view and in general are unlikely to be observing a potential neutrino-flaring source at the time such neutrinos are recorded. The use of neutrino-triggered alerts thus aims at increasing the availability of simultaneous multi-messenger data during potential neutrino flaring activity, which can increase the discovery potential and constrain the phenomenological interpretation of the high-energy emission of selected source classes (e. g. blazars). The requirements of a fast and stable online analysis of potential neutrino signals and its operation are presented, along with first results of the program operating between 14 March 2012 and 31 December 2015.
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| 2. |
- Samreth, D., et al.
(författare)
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Geolocation with respect to persona privacy for the Allergy Diary app - a MASK study
- 2018
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Ingår i: World Allergy Organization Journal. - : BMC. - 1939-4551. ; 11
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: Collecting data on the localization of users is a key issue for the MASK (Mobile Airways Sentinel network: the Allergy Diary) App. Data anonymization is a method of sanitization for privacy. The European Commission's Article 29 Working Party stated that geolocation information is personal data. To assess geolocation using the MASK method and to compare two anonymization methods in the MASK database to find an optimal privacy method. Methods: Geolocation was studied for all people who used the Allergy Diary App from December 2015 to November 2017 and who reported medical outcomes. Two different anonymization methods have been evaluated: Noise addition (randomization) and k-anonymity (generalization). Results: Ninety-three thousand one hundred and sixteen days of VAS were collected from 8535 users and 54,500 (58. 5%) were geolocalized, corresponding to 5428 users. Noise addition was found to be less accurate than k-anonymity using MASK data to protect the users' life privacy. Discussion: k-anonymity is an acceptable method for the anonymization of MASK data and results can be used for other databases.
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| 3. |
- Malbet, F., et al.
(författare)
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Faint objects in motion: the new frontier of high precision astrometry
- 2021
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Ingår i: Experimental Astronomy. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0922-6435 .- 1572-9508. ; 51:3, s. 845-886
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Sky survey telescopes and powerful targeted telescopes play complementary roles in astronomy. In order to investigate the nature and characteristics of the motions of very faint objects, a flexibly-pointed instrument capable of high astrometric accuracy is an ideal complement to current astrometric surveys and a unique tool for precision astrophysics. Such a space-based mission will push the frontier of precision astrometry from evidence of Earth-mass habitable worlds around the nearest stars, to distant Milky Way objects, and out to the Local Group of galaxies. As we enter the era of the James Webb Space Telescope and the new ground-based, adaptive-optics-enabled giant telescopes, by obtaining these high precision measurements on key objects that Gaia could not reach, a mission that focuses on high precision astrometry science can consolidate our theoretical understanding of the local Universe, enable extrapolation of physical processes to remote redshifts, and derive a much more consistent picture of cosmological evolution and the likely fate of our cosmos. Already several missions have been proposed to address the science case of faint objects in motion using high precision astrometry missions: NEAT proposed for the ESA M3 opportunity, micro-NEAT for the S1 opportunity, and Theia for the M4 and M5 opportunities. Additional new mission configurations adapted with technological innovations could be envisioned to pursue accurate measurements of these extremely small motions. The goal of this White Paper is to address the fundamental science questions that are at stake when we focus on the motions of faint sky objects and to briefly review instrumentation and mission profiles.
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| 4. |
- Almeida, J. P. A., et al.
(författare)
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Message from the TEAR 2013 workshop chairs
- 2013
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Ingår i: 2013 17th IEEE International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference Workshops (EDOCW). - : IEEE Computer Society. - 9780769550855 ; , s. 287-288
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper gives a brief overview of the 8th Workshop on Trends in Enterprise Architecture Research (TEAR) held at EDOC 2013. The paper introduces the Workshop research topics and presents the accepted papers.
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| 5. |
- da Silva, A. F., et al.
(författare)
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Optical properties of oxide compounds PbO, SnO2 and TiO2
- 2004
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Ingår i: Physica Scripta. - 0031-8949 .- 1402-4896. ; T109, s. 180-183
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The optical properties of the oxide compounds PbO and SnO2 have been investigated experimentally by transmission spectroscopy measurements and theoretically by a full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FPLAPW) method. The dielectric functions of the rutile TiO2 has also been calculated. The calculated band-gap energies as well as the optical absorption were found to be in a very good qualitatively agreement with the experimental results.
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| 6. |
- Aisa, J., et al.
(författare)
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Soft real-time traffic communication in loaded Wireless Mesh Networks
- 2016
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Ingår i: IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems - Proceedings, WFCS. - 9781509023394
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Industrial applications have been shifting towards wireless multi-hop networks in recent years due to their lower cost of deployment and reconfiguration compared with their wired counterparts. These wireless networks usually must support real-time communication to meet the application requirements. For this reason, Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) are potential candidates for industrial applications as they support a fixed infrastructure of static nodes for relaying packets. To meet the application demands, we modify the wireless chain network protocol (WICKPro) to support soft real-time traffic in WMNs with chain topologies over IEEE 802.11. We employ tele-operation of mobile robots as our case study, and perform extensive simulation and laboratory experiments. We show that the data delivery ratio is increased up to 42% in a scenario with 7 nodes, when the maximum end-to-end delay tolerated by the application is doubled. This is particularly suited to soft real-time applications that can trade longer delays by higher reliability. Moreover, when compared with a distributed priority-based token-passing protocol (RT-WMP), the lower overhead of WICKPro allows, in an error-free scenario, obtaining a throughput improvement of 33.42% on average.
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| 7. |
- Santana, Felipe A., et al.
(författare)
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Final Targeting Strategy for the SDSS-IV APOGEE-2S Survey
- 2021
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Ingår i: Astronomical Journal. - : American Astronomical Society. - 1538-3881 .- 0004-6256. ; 162:6
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- APOGEE is a high-resolution (R similar to 22,000), near-infrared, multi-epoch, spectroscopic survey of the Milky Way. The second generation of the APOGEE project, APOGEE-2, includes an expansion of the survey to the Southern Hemisphere called APOGEE-2S. This expansion enabled APOGEE to perform a fully panoramic mapping of all of the main regions of the Milky Way; in particular, by operating in the H band, APOGEE is uniquely able to probe the dust-hidden inner regions of the Milky Way that are best accessed from the Southern Hemisphere. In this paper we present the targeting strategy of APOGEE-2S, with special attention to documenting modifications to the original, previously published plan. The motivation for these changes is explained as well as an assessment of their effectiveness in achieving their intended scientific objective. In anticipation of this being the last paper detailing APOGEE targeting, we present an accounting of all such information complete through the end of the APOGEE-2S project; this includes several main survey programs dedicated to exploration of major stellar populations and regions of the Milky Way, as well as a full list of programs contributing to the APOGEE database through allocations of observing time by the Chilean National Time Allocation Committee and the Carnegie Institution for Science. This work was presented along with a companion article, Beaton et al. (2021), presenting the final target selection strategy adopted for APOGEE-2 in the Northern Hemisphere.
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| 8. |
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| 9. |
- Ashjaei, Mohammad, et al.
(författare)
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Improved Message Forwarding for Multi-Hop HaRTES Real-Time Ethernet Networks
- 2016
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Ingår i: Journal of Signal Processing Systems. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1939-8018 .- 1939-8115. ; 84:1, s. 47-67
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Nowadays, switched Ethernet networks are used in complex systems that encompass tens to hundreds of nodes and thousands of signals. Such scenarios require multi-switch architectures where communications frequently occur in multiple hops. In this paper we investigate techniques to allow efficient multi-hop communication using HaRTES switches. These are modified Ethernet switches that provide real-time traffic scheduling, dynamic bandwidth management and temporal isolation between real-time and non-real-time traffic. This paper addresses the problem of forwarding traffic in HaRTES networks. Two methods have been recently proposed, namely Distributed Global Scheduling (DGS) that buffers traffic between switches, and Reduced Buffering Scheme (RBS), that uses immediate forwarding. In this paper, we discuss the design and implementation of RBS within HaRTES and we carry out an experimental validation with a prototype implementation. Then, we carry out a comparison between RBS and DGS using worst-case response time analysis and simulation. The comparison clearly establishes the superiority of RBS concerning end-to-end response times. In fact, with sample message sets, we achieved reductions in end-to-end delay that were as high as 80 %.
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| 10. |
- Bouckaert, Igor, et al.
(författare)
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Assessment of the in-plane capacity of masonry walls with the Hybrid Discrete-Finite Element Method
- 2024
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Ingår i: ASSESSMENT OF THE IN-PLANE CAPACITY OF MASONRY WALLS WITH THE HYBRID DISCRETE-FINITE ELEMENT METHOD.
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- The most widespread numerical simulation method for structural response is undoubtedly the Finite Element Method (FEM). However, despite being powerful for modelling continuous structures, it is not fit for handling strong discontinuities. The Discrete Element Method (DEM) simulates interactions between rigid or deformable elements in contact, hence explicitly capturing the discontinuous nature of the structural response, particularly when subjected to extreme loadings. Nevertheless, it requires a time-stepping algorithm even for solving static or buckling problems. The Hybrid Discrete-Finite Element Method, shortly HybriDFEM, was recently introduced in the context of modelling one-dimensional beam-like members. Those members are divided along their longitudinal axis in a series of rectangular rigid blocks, and the deformation is concentrated at the interfaces between adjacent blocks, modelled as distributed nonlinear multidirectional springs. The method, developed within a FEM-like setting, allows for hybridisation with other finite elements (e.g., beam elements). Next to its ability to explicitly model pre-existing discontinuities along the member (e.g. masonry stereotomy), the method can be used for modelling continuous members with satisfactory accuracy by appropriately scaling the interface springs. As such, the HybriDFEM’s formulation can accommodate hybrid discrete-continuous systems. In this paper, the HybriDFEM formulation is extended to 2D, with rectangular blocks in contact on all four faces. First, the algorithm to detect blocks in contact will be explained. Second, specific characteristics of the HybriDFEM applied to masonry modelling are presented. Then, the method is benchmarked against a two-dimensional problem from the literature where the in-plane capacity of walls made masonry blocks is investigated.
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