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Sökning: WFRF:(Bendtsen Preben) > (2010-2014) > Forskningsöversikt

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1.
  • Reinholdz, Hanna K, et al. (författare)
  • Different Methods of Early Identification of Risky Drinking: A Review of Clinical Signs
  • 2011
  • Ingår i: ALCOHOL AND ALCOHOLISM. - : Oxford University Press. - 0735-0414 .- 1464-3502. ; 46:3, s. 283-291
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Aims: To review the literature on detection of risky drinking to compare early identification based on everyday clinical encounters with systematic screening. We also reviewed specific clinical signs that have been suggested to be used as indicators of risky drinking. Methods: A literature review was performed in PubMed and CINAHL of articles up to November 2010. Results: Systematic screening and semi-systematic methods in various forms detected more risky drinkers than non-systematic identification during clinical encounter, but there was a lack of studies comparing the various means of identifying risky drinking. It may be too early to completely rule out the possibility of using non-systematic methods as an effective strategy to identify risky drinking. The earliest signs of risky drinking suggested in the literature are psychological distress and social problems. Conclusion: From a public health perspective, there is a lack of evidence that non-systematic or semi-systematic methods can substitute systematic screening in terms of numbers of risky drinkers detected. If early signs are going to be used to identify risky drinkers, or those to be screened for risky drinking, more focus should be on psychological and social signs because they appear earlier than somatic signs.
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2.
  • Wallace, Paul, et al. (författare)
  • Internet applications for screening and brief interventions for alcohol in primary care settings - implementation and sustainability.
  • 2014
  • Ingår i: Frontiers in psychiatry. - : Frontiers Media S.A.. - 1664-0640. ; 5
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Screening and brief interventions head the list of effective evidence-based interventions for the prevention and treatment of alcohol use disorders in healthcare settings. However, healthcare professionals have been reluctant to engage with this kind of activity both because of the sensitive nature of the subject and because delivery is potentially time-consuming. Digital technologies for behavioral change are becoming increasingly widespread and their low delivery costs make them highly attractive. Internet and mobile technologies have been shown to be effective for the treatment of depression, anxiety, and smoking cessation in healthcare settings, and have the potential to add substantial value to the delivery of brief intervention for alcohol. Online alcohol questionnaires have been shown to elicit reliable responses on alcohol consumption and compared with conventional prevention techniques, digital alcohol interventions delivered in various settings have been found to be as effective in preventing alcohol-related harms. The last decade has seen the emergence of a range of approaches to the implementation in health care settings of referral to Internet-based applications for screening and brief interventions (eSBI) for alcohol. Research in this area is in its infancy, but there is a small body of evidence providing early indications about implementation and sustainability, and a number of studies are currently underway. This paper examines some of the evidence emerging from these and other studies and assesses the implications for the future of eSBI delivery in primary care settings.
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refereegranskat (2)
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Bendtsen, Preben (2)
Spak, Fredrik, 1948 (1)
Wallace, Paul (1)
Reinholdz, Hanna K (1)
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Göteborgs universitet (1)
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