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Neoadjuvant Trastuzumab, Pertuzumab, and Docetaxel vs Trastuzumab Emtansine in Patients With ERBB2-Positive Breast Cancer A Phase 2 Randomized Clinical Trial

Hatschek, Thomas (author)
Breast Cancer Center, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden,Karolinska Univ Hosp, Breast Canc Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.;Karolinska Inst, Dept Oncol Pathol, Stockholm, Sweden.
Foukakis, Theodoros (author)
Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Univ Hosp, Breast Canc Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.;Karolinska Inst, Dept Oncol Pathol, Stockholm, Sweden.
Bjöhle, Judith (author)
Breast Cancer Center, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden,Karolinska Univ Hosp, Breast Canc Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
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Lekberg, Tobias (author)
Breast Cancer Center, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden,Karolinska Univ Hosp, Breast Canc Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
Fredholm, Hanna (author)
Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Univ Hosp, Breast Canc Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.;Karolinska Inst, Dept Mol Med & Surg, Stockholm, Sweden.
Elinder, Ellinor (author)
Department of Oncology, South Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden,Soder Sjukhuset, Dept Oncol, Stockholm, Sweden.
Bosch, Ana (author)
Department of Hematology, Oncology and Radiation Physics, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden,Skane Univ Hosp, Dept Hematol Oncol & Radiat Phys, Lund, Sweden.
Pekar, Gyula (author)
Department of Pathology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden,Skane Univ Hosp, Dept Pathol, Lund, Sweden.
Lindman, Henrik (author)
Uppsala universitet,Experimentell och klinisk onkologi
Schiza, Aglaia (author)
Uppsala universitet,Experimentell och klinisk onkologi
Einbeigi, Zakaria (author)
Department of Oncology, Southern Älvsborg Hospital, Borås, Sweden,Southern Alvsborg Hosp, Dept Oncol, Borås, Sweden.
Adra, Jamila (author)
Department of Oncology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden,Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Dept Oncol, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Andersson, Anne, 1966- (author)
Umeå universitet,Onkologi,Umeå Univ Hosp, Dept Radiat Sci, Oncol Unit, Umeå, Sweden.
Carlsson, Lena (author)
Department of Oncology, Sundsvall Hospital, Sundsvall, Sweden,Sundsvall Hosp, Dept Oncol, Sundsvall, Sweden.
Dreifaldt, Ann Charlotte, 1964- (author)
Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,Department of Oncology, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden,Örebro Univ Hosp, Dept Oncol, Örebro, Sweden.
Isaksson-Friman, Erika (author)
Department of Oncology, St Göran Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden,St Goran Hosp, Dept Oncol, Stockholm, Sweden.
Agartz, Susanne (author)
Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden,Karolinska Inst, Dept Oncol Pathol, Stockholm, Sweden.
Azavedo, Edward (author)
Department of Radiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden,Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Radiol, Stockholm, Sweden.
Grybäck, Per (author)
Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Nucl Med, Stockholm, Sweden.
Hellström, Mats (author)
Central Trial Office, Clinical Trial Unit, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden,Karolinska Univ Hosp, Clin Trial Unit, Cent Trial Off, Stockholm, Sweden.
Johansson, Hemming (author)
Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Univ Hosp, Clin Trial Unit, Cent Trial Off, Stockholm, Sweden.
Maes, Claudia (author)
Central Trial Office, Clinical Trial Unit, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden,Karolinska Univ Hosp, Clin Trial Unit, Cent Trial Off, Stockholm, Sweden.
Zerdes, Ioannis (author)
Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Inst, Dept Oncol Pathol, Stockholm, Sweden.
Hartman, Johan (author)
Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Inst, Dept Oncol Pathol, Stockholm, Sweden.
Brandberg, Yvonne (author)
Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Inst, Dept Oncol Pathol, Stockholm, Sweden.
Bergh, Jonas (author)
Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Univ Hosp, Breast Canc Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.;Karolinska Inst, Dept Oncol Pathol, Stockholm, Sweden.
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Breast Cancer Center, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden Karolinska Univ Hosp, Breast Canc Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden;Karolinska Inst, Dept Oncol Pathol, Stockholm, Sweden. (creator_code:org_t)
American Medical Association, 2021
2021
English.
In: JAMA Oncology. - : American Medical Association. - 2374-2437 .- 2374-2445. ; 7:9, s. 1360-1367
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • IMPORTANCE: Trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) is presently approved for treatment of advanced breast cancer and after incomplete response to neoadjuvant therapy, but the potential of T-DM1 as monotherapy is so far unknown.OBJECTIVE: To assess pathologic complete response (pCR) to standard neoadjuvant therapy of combination docetaxel, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab (DTP) vs T-DM1 monotherapy in patients with ERBB2 (formerly HER2)-positive breast cancer.DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This randomized phase 2 trial, conducted at 9 sites in Sweden, enrolled 202 patients between December 1, 2014, and October 31, 2018. Participants were 18 years or older, with ERBB2-positive tumors larger than 20 mm and/or verified lymph node metastases. Analysis was performed on an intention-to-treat basis.INTERVENTIONS: Patients were randomized to receive 6 cycles of DTP (standard group) or T-DM1 (investigational group). Crossover was recommended at lack of response or occurrence of intolerable toxic effects. Assessment with fluorine 18-labeled fluorodeoxyglucose (F-18-FDG) positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography (PET-CT) was performed at baseline and after 2 and 6 treatment cycles.MAIN OUTCOME AND MEASURES: Pathologic complete response, defined as ypT0 or Tis ypN0. Secondary end points were clinical and radiologic objective response; event-free survival, invasive disease-free survival, distant disease-free survival, and overall survival; safety; health-related quality of life (HRQoL); functional and biological tumor characteristics; and frequency of breast-conserving surgery.RESULTS: Overall, 202 patients were randomized; 197 (99 women in the standard group [median age, 51 years (range, 26-73 years)] and 98 women in the investigational group [median age, 53 years (range, 28-74 years)]) were evaluable for the primary end point. Pathologic complete response was achieved in 45 patients in the standard group (45.5%; 95% CI 35.4%-55.8%) and 43 patients in the investigational group (43.9%; 95% CI 33.9%-54.3%). The difference was not statistically significant (P = .82). In a subgroup analysis, the pCR rate was higher in hormone receptor-negative tumors than in hormone receptor-positive tumors in both treatment groups (45 of 72 [62.5%] vs 45 of 125 [36.0%]). Three patients in the T-DM1 group experienced progression during therapy. In an exploratory analysis, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes at 10% or more (median) estimated pCR significantly (odds ratio, 2.76; 95% CI, 1.42-5.36; P = .003). Response evaluation with F-18-FDG PET-CT revealed a relative decrease of maximum standardized uptake value by more than 31.3% (median) was associated with pCR (odds ratio, 6.67, 95% CI, 2.38-20.00; P < .001).CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: In this study, treatment with standard neoadjuvant combination DTP was equal to T-DM1.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Cancer och onkologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Cancer and Oncology (hsv//eng)

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