| 1. |
- Hellström, Mikael, et al.
(författare)
-
Det spelar roll hur man styr och vad man gör för kommunal hushållning.
- 2009
-
Ingår i: Kommunal ekonomi. - 0282-0099. ; :2009:6, s. 26-27
-
Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- En av de ständigt aktuella frågorna i den kommunala ekonomiska debatten är den kommunala resultatutvecklingen. Går den att påverka eller är kommuners situation allt för styrd av externa faktorer? I denna studie, som finns att hämta på www.rka.nu, närmar vi oss dessa frågor med två övergripande frågor; Vad gör kommuner för att åstadkomma en förbättrad resultatutveckling? Vilka effekter har vidtagna åtgärder för medborgare, brukare och anställda?
|
|
| 2. |
|
|
| 3. |
- Wollbrant, C. E., et al.
(författare)
-
Extrinsic rewards and crowding-out of prosocial behaviour
- 2022
-
Ingår i: Nature Human Behaviour. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2397-3374. ; 6
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A natural experiment in the environmental domain shows how attempts to increase prosocial behaviours like recycling using monetary rewards can be counter-productive, and how this effect depends on underlying pro-environmental motivation. The law of supply is a fundamental principle of economics and states that any increase in price will increase the quantity supplied. In the case of prosocial behaviour, however, increasing rewards have reduced supply, posing a challenge to standard economic theory. Attempts to study such 'crowding-out' have been limited by their small scale and the inherent difficulties posed by calibration of experimental tests. We analyse a large-scale natural experiment in the environmental domain consisting of 20,370 independent observations derived from aggregation of approximately 27 million individual decisions. We find that aggregate supply of prosocial behaviour is 's-shaped', demonstrating how attempts to increase prosocial behaviour using monetary rewards can be counter-productive. Our study shows that results derived from a small set of data points collected from an underlying s-shaped data-generating process are vulnerable to misinterpretation, and that proxy measures of intrinsic motivation ought to be collected to ensure theoretical advance.
|
|
| 4. |
|
|
| 5. |
- Knutsson, Mikael, et al.
(författare)
-
Do people avoid opportunities to donate? A natural field experiment on recycling and charitable giving
- 2012
-
Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- We use a natural field experiment to investigate the hypothesis that generosity is partly involuntary, by examining whether individuals tend to avoid opportunities to act generously. In Sweden, new recycling machines for bottles and cans with an option of donating the returned deposit to charity were gradually introduced in one of the largest store chains. We find a substantial decline in recycling the month these new machines were introduced and a further decline in the following months. These results indicate that individuals avoid opportunities to act generously and corroborate findings from both lab and field studies supporting the claim that generous behavior is partly involuntary.
|
|
| 6. |
|
|
| 7. |
- Ramberg, Ulf, et al.
(författare)
-
Att lära av varandra för att styra och leda bättre tillsammans : Case för politikens genomslag
- 2022
-
Bok (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- How do elected officials and managers in municipalities and regions manage and lead together in the best way? In order to deal with society's challenges and get impact and results from political decisions, well-functioning cooperation is a necessity.In the book, leading elected representatives and managers share their experiences and success factors. The book contains both theory and practice, in the form of, among other things, 13 different cases that highlight various strategic issues, structural changes and organizational challenges in municipalities and regions. The book can be seen as a knowledge-based discussion material to support leading politicians and civil servants in the work of implementing political decisions. It also aims to stimulate new perspectives to tackle challenges within individual municipalities and regions.
|
|
| 8. |
- Ramberg, Ulf, et al.
(författare)
-
Praktiska case för politikens genomslag
- 2022
-
Ingår i: Kommunal ekonomi. - 0282-0099. ; 2022:6, s. 41-42
-
Tidskriftsartikel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Practicing interaction between politics and administration can be a good idea after elections. One way to do this is to discuss cases together. Based on research on governance and control of the public sector and the advantages of case pedagogy, the authors discuss what can facilitate or hinder the realization of political decisions
|
|
| 9. |
- Ramberg, Ulf, et al.
(författare)
-
Skapandet av en professionell samspelsrelation mellan ordförande och direktör
- 2017
-
Rapport (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- För att öka genomslag och resultat av politiken och för uppnå det gemensamma uppdraget krävs ett samarbete mellan toppolitiker och toppchefer. Att styra och leda tillsammans kräver ett samspel och en strategi. Här finns ny kunskap och verktyg om vad som behövs för att förtydliga uppdragen och förbättra samarbetet. Rapporten baseras på enskilda intervjuer under våren 2017 i tio kommuner och tre regioner med KSO, RSO, KD och RD. Den är uppbyggd kring tre olika teman: Det professionella samspelets etablering, det professionella samspelets vardag och det professionella samspelets reglering.
|
|
| 10. |
- Sjöberg, Elisabeth, et al.
(författare)
-
Social Media and Its Dual Use in Biopreparedness: Communication and Visualization Tools in an Animal Bioterrorism Incident
- 2013
-
Ingår i: Biosecurity and Bioterrorism. - : Mary Ann Liebert Inc. - 1538-7135 .- 1557-850X. ; 11:Supplement 1, s. S264-S275
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This article focuses on social media and interactive challenges for emergency organizations during a bioterrorism or agroterrorism incident, and it outlines the dual-use dilemma of social media. Attackers or terrorists can use social media as their modus of operandi, and defenders, including emergency organizations in law enforcement and public and animal health, can use it for peaceful purposes. To get a better understanding of the uses of social media in these situations, a workshop was arranged in Stockholm, Sweden, to raise awareness about social media and animal bioterrorism threats. Fifty-six experts and crisis communicators from international and national organizations participated. As a result of the workshop, it was concluded that emergency organizations can collect valuable information and monitor social media before, during, and after an outbreak. In order to make use of interactive communication to obtain collective intelligence from the public, emergency organizations must adapt to social networking technologies, requiring multidisciplinary knowledge in the fields of information, communication, IT, and biopreparedness. Social network messaging during a disease outbreak can be visualized in stream graphs and networks showing clusters of Twitter and Facebook users. The visualization of social media can be an important preparedness tool in the response to bioterrorism and agroterrorism.
|
|
