| 1. |
- Ciesielski, A., et al.
(författare)
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Stability of radiation-pressure dominated disks: I. the dispersion relation for a delayed heating α-viscosity prescription
- 2012
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Ingår i: Astronomy and Astrophysics. - : EDP Sciences. - 0004-6361 .- 1432-0746. ; 538
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We derive and investigate the dispersion relation for accretion disks with retarded or advanced heating. We follow the α-prescription but allow for a time offset τ between heating and pressure perturbations, as well as for a diminished response of heating to pressure variations. We study in detail solutions of the dispersion relation for disks with radiation-pressure fraction, 1-β, and ξ, the ratio of viscous stress response to pressure perturbations. For τ < 0 (advanced heating) the number and sign of real solutions for the growth rate depend on the values of τ, and ξ: if the magnitude of τ is larger than a critical value (e.g., more than twice the thermal time,-τ > 2 τ th, for β = 0 and ξ = 1) two real solutions exist, which are both negative. These results imply that radiation-pressure dominated accretion disks may be stabilized when there is a time delay between stress fluctuations and fluctuations in heating. © 2012 ESO.
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| 2. |
- Abramowicz, Marek A, 1945, et al.
(författare)
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Mass of a Black Hole Firewall
- 2014
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Ingår i: Physical Review Letters. - 0031-9007. ; 112:9
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Quantum entanglement of Hawking radiation has been supposed to give rise to a Planck density "firewall" near the event horizon of old black holes. We show that Planck density firewalls are excluded by Einstein's equations for black holes of mass exceeding the Planck mass. We find an upper limit of 1/(8 pi M) to the surface density of a firewall in a Schwarzschild black hole of mass M, translating for astrophysical black holes into a firewall density smaller than the Planck density by more than 30 orders of magnitude. A strict upper limit on the firewall density is given by the Planck density times the ratio M-Pl/(8 pi M).
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| 3. |
- Kluzniak, W., et al.
(författare)
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QPOs in cataclysmic variables and in X-ray binaries
- 2005
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Ingår i: Astron. Astrophys.. - : EDP Sciences. - 0004-6361. ; 440
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Recent observations, reported by Warner and Woudt, of dwarf nova oscillations (DNOs) exhibiting frequency drift, period doubling, and 1:2:3 harmonic structure, can be understood as disc oscillations that are excited by perturbations at the spin frequency of the white dwarf or of its equatorial layers. Similar quasiperiodic disc oscillations in black hole low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) transients in a 2:3 frequency ratio show no evidence of frequency drift and correspond to two separate modes of disc oscillation excited by an internal resonance. Just as no effects of general relativity play a role in white dwarf DNOs, no stellar surface or magnetic field effects need be invoked to explain the black hole QPOs.
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