| 1. |
- Berglund, Lukas, et al.
(författare)
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Decreasing incidence of knee arthroscopy in Sweden between 2002 and 2016 : a nationwide register-based study
- 2023
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Ingår i: Acta Orthopaedica. - : Medical Journals Sweden AB. - 1745-3674 .- 1745-3682. ; 94, s. 26-31
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background and purpose: Several randomized trials have demonstrated the lack of effect of arthroscopic lavage as treatment for knee osteoarthritis (OA). These results have in turn resulted in a change in Swedish guidelines and reimbursement. We aimed to investigate the use of knee arthroscopies in Sweden between 2002 and 2016. Patient demographics, regional differences, and the magnitude of patients with knee OA undergoing knee arthroscopy were also analyzed.Patients and methods: Trends in knee arthroscopy were investigated using the Swedish Hospital Discharge Register (SHDR) to conduct a nationwide register-based study including all adults (>18 years of age) undergoing any knee arthroscopy between 2002 and 2016.Results: The total number of knee arthroscopies performed during the studied period was 241,055. The annual surgery rate declined in all age groups, for males and females as well as patients with knee OA. The incidence dropped from 247 to 155 per 105 inhabitants. Over 50% of arthroscopies were performed in metropolitan regions.Conclusion: We showed a dramatic decline in knee arthroscopy. There is variability in the surgery rate between males and females and among the regions of Sweden.
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| 2. |
- Jalmsell, Li, et al.
(författare)
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On the child's own initiative : parents communicate with their dying child about death
- 2015
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Ingår i: Death Studies. - : Informa UK Limited. - 0748-1187 .- 1091-7683. ; 39:2, s. 111-117
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Open and honest communication has been identified as an important factor in providing good palliative care. However, there is no easy solution to if, when, and how parents and a dying child should communicate about death. This article reports how bereaved parents communicated about deathwith their child, dying from a malignancy. Communication was often initiated by the child and included communication through narratives such as fairy tales and movies and talking more directly about death itself. Parents also reported that their child prepared for death by giving instructions about his or her grave or funeral and giving away toys.
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| 3. |
- Jalmsell, Li, et al.
(författare)
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Transition to noncurative end-of-life care in paediatric oncology : a nationwide follow-up in Sweden
- 2013
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Ingår i: Acta Paediatrica. - : Wiley. - 0803-5253 .- 1651-2227. ; 102:7, s. 744-748
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Aim To estimate whether and when children dying from a malignancy are recognized as being beyond cure and to study patterns of care the last weeks of life. Methods A nationwide retrospective medical record review was conducted. Medical records of 95 children (60% of eligible children) who died from a malignancy 2007-2009 in Sweden were studied. Results Eighty-three children (87%) were treated without curative intent at the time of death. Children with haematological malignancies were less likely to be recognized as being beyond cure than children with brain tumours [relative risks (RR) 0.7; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.6-0.9] or solid tumours (RR 0.8; 0.6-1.0). The transition to noncurative care varied from the last day of life to over four years prior to death (median 60days). Children with haematological malignancies were treated with a curative intent closer to death and were also given chemotherapy (RR 5.5; 1.3-22.9), transfusions (RR 2.0; 1.0-4.0) and antibiotics (RR 5.3; 1.8-15.5) more frequently than children with brain tumours the last weeks of life. Conclusion The majority of children dying from a malignancy were treated with noncurative intent at the time of death. The timing of a transition in care varied with the diagnoses, being closer to death in children with haematological malignancies.
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| 4. |
- Larsson, Birgitta, et al.
(författare)
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Demanding and rewarding : Midwives experiences of starting a continuity of care project in rural Sweden
- 2021
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Ingår i: European Journal of Midwifery. - : E.U. European Publishing. - 2585-2906. ; 5:3, s. 1-9
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- INTRODUCTION The closure of a local labor ward enhanced the possibility to initiate a continuity of midwifery care model project. Continuity models of midwifery care are a cornerstone in midwifery and women-centered care, mainly accessible in metropolitan areas. Australian studies have found continuity of midwifery care to work well in rural areas. The aim of this study is to describe midwives’ experiences of developing and working in a continuity of midwifery model of care in a rural setting in Sweden. METHODS We used a qualitative longitudinal interview with a participatory action research approach. The project was subjected to changes over time to allow the midwives to provide the best care options and to develop a model suitable for a rural area in northern Sweden. RESULTS The overarching theme, ‘Developing a continuity model of midwifery care - demanding and rewarding with new insights’, was based on three themes: 1) A challenging but evolving start, 2) Varying views within the midwifery group, and 3) Visions for the future. It was revealed that the midwives had to handle the grief process of the closure of the labor ward alongside their enthusiasm of being part of a continuity of midwifery care model project. CONCLUSIONS The establishment of the model in light of the labor ward closure was associated with conflict within the community and this had implications for the midwives. Midwives who are attracted to work in continuity models need to understand and incorporate the prerequisites of such models. In addition, long commuting to a labor ward requires enough midwives to maintain safety and security for the women at all times.
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| 5. |
- Larsson, Birgitta, et al.
(författare)
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Partners' expectations and experiences of the project ‘Midwife All the Way' : A qualitative study
- 2021
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Ingår i: European Journal of Midwifery. - : E.U. European Publishing. - 2585-2906. ; 5:6, s. 1-7
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- INTRODUCTION Continuity models of midwifery care are significant factors in facilitating a positive childbirth experience for birthing women. A knowledge gap exists regarding partners' experiences of continuity of midwifery care during pregnancy, birth, and after birth, although it is essential to understand the experiences of both parents in relation to continuity of care. Thus, the aim of this study was to highlight partners' expectations and experiences of having participated in a continuity of midwifery care project. METHODS A qualitative interview study using thematic analysis was carried out. Thirty-six partners in a rural area in northern Sweden were recruited after the closure of the local labor ward. Interviews were conducted in October 2019 and in May 2020. RESULTS An overarching theme: ‘A partner-midwife relationship facilitated a sense of security'; and two themes ‘The concept of availability' and ‘The midwife's competence and professionalism' reflect partners' expectations and experiences after participating in a continuity of midwifery care project. CONCLUSIONS Professionalism was most highly valued, but establishing a relationship with a known midwife facilitated a sense of security. When birthing women feel safe with the known midwife, the partners also feel safe. Having to travel a long-distance to a labor ward caused concern for the partners. This highlights the importance of an organization that supports families to gain access to continuity models of midwifery care and to have a possibility to give birth closer to their residence. The results of this qualitative study further strengthen the growing evidence of the positive effects of continuity models of midwifery care.
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| 6. |
- Marcano, Alejandro I., et al.
(författare)
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Income change after cruciate ligament injury - A population-based study
- 2019
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Ingår i: Knee (Oxford). - : Elsevier BV. - 0968-0160 .- 1873-5800. ; 26:3, s. 603-611
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objectives: To investigate the association between choice of treatment and patients' income after cruciate ligament (CL) injury and assess the effect of different covariates such as sex, age, comorbidities and type of work.Methods: This entire-population cohort study in Sweden included working patients with a diagnosed CL injury between 2002 and 2005, identified in The National Swedish Patient Register (n = 13,662). The exposure was the treatment choice (operative or non-operative treatment). The main outcome measure was average yearly income five years after CL diagnosis, adjusted for the following covariates: sex, age, comorbidities, type of work, region, calendar year, education and income.Results: Relative to non-operative treatment, operative treatment was associated with greater average yearly incomes (nine to 15%) after injury among patients between 20 and 50 years, patients with partial university education, patients living in large cities and patients with one comorbidity, despite no overall significant association in the national cohort. Delayed operative treatment (>1 year) had no significant association with income change, whereas early operative treatment (<1 year) was associated with higher average yearly incomes (11 to 16%) among females, patients between 20 and 50 years, patients living in large cities and patients with one comorbidity.Conclusions: In a broad sense, treatment choice was not associated with changes in income five years after CL injuries among patients in the workforce, however earlier operative treatment was associated with higher average incomes among patients with ages between 20 and 50, females, living in large cities, with one comorbidity and with a high level of education.
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| 7. |
- Nordenvall, Richard, et al.
(författare)
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The Effect of Socioeconomic Status on the Choice of Treatment for Patients With Cruciate Ligament Injuries in the Knee : A Population-Based Cohort Study
- 2017
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Ingår i: American Journal of Sports Medicine. - : SAGE Publications. - 0363-5465 .- 1552-3365. ; 45:3, s. 535-540
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background:The socioeconomic status (SES) of patients has been widely recognized as playing an important role in many health-related conditions, including orthopaedic conditions, in which a higher SES has been associated with a higher utilization of more advanced medical treatments such as drugs, diagnostics, and surgery. However, the association between SES and cruciate ligament surgery has not been thoroughly investigated.Purpose:To evaluate the association between SES and choice of treatment in patients with a cruciate ligament injury.Study Design:Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3.Methods:All Swedish patients with a diagnosed cruciate ligament injury between 1987 and 2010 were identified from the Swedish National Patient Register (N = 98,349). The Longitudinal Integration Database for Health Insurance and Labor Market Studies (LISA) provided information on household income and highest achieved educational level, which were used as socioeconomic indices. The exposure was the SES of patients as determined by the household income and educational level, and the main outcome measure was treatment choice (surgical reconstruction vs nonoperative treatment). Poisson regression models estimated the association.Results:A total of 52,566 patients were included in the study; of these, 20,660 (39%) were treated operatively. Patients in the highest quartile of household income had a significantly higher likelihood of undergoing surgery than those in the lowest quartile (relative risk [RR], 1.16; 95% CI, 1.11-1.20). Patients classified as highly educated had a significantly increased likelihood of being treated operatively compared with those with a low education (RR, 1.29; 95% CI, 1.19-1.39).Conclusion:This study provides a population-based validation that having a higher SES as determined by the household income and/or level of education increases the likelihood of undergoing operative treatment after a cruciate ligament injury.Clinical Relevance:All Swedish citizens are entitled by law to the same quality of health care; therefore, unmotivated differences in treatment between different socioeconomic groups are to be seen as a challenge. It is important to evaluate the specific mechanisms by which the patient's SES influences the decision of whether to treat a cruciate ligament injury operatively.
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