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Memory aging and br...
Memory aging and brain maintenance
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- Nyberg, Lars (author)
- Umeå universitet,Umeå centrum för funktionell hjärnavbildning (UFBI),Diagnostisk radiologi,Fysiologi,Aging and Living Conditions, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
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- Lövdén, Martin (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Karolinska Institutet,Stockholms universitet,Centrum för forskning om äldre och åldrande (ARC), (tills m KI),Department of Psychology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden and Center for Lifespan Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany,Aging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden,Institutionen för psykologi,Samhällsvetenskapliga institutioner och centrumbildningar,Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten,Departments of Administrative, Economic and Social Sciences,Faculty of Social Sciences
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- Riklund, Katrine (author)
- Umeå universitet,Umeå centrum för funktionell hjärnavbildning (UFBI),Diagnostisk radiologi
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- Lindenberger, Ulman (author)
- Center for Lifespan Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany
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- Bäckman, Lars (author)
- Karolinska Institutet,Stockholms universitet,Centrum för forskning om äldre och åldrande (ARC), (tills m KI),Aging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2012
- 2012
- English.
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In: Trends in cognitive sciences. - : Elsevier BV. - 1364-6613 .- 1879-307X. ; 16:5, s. 292-305
- Related links:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Episodic memory and working memory decline with advancing age. Nevertheless, large-scale population-based studies document well-preserved memory functioning in some older individuals. The influential 'reserve' notion holds that individual differences in brain characteristics or in the manner people process tasks allow some individuals to cope better than others with brain pathology and hence show preserved memory performance. Here, we discuss a complementary concept, that of brain maintenance (or relative lack of brain pathology), and argue that it constitutes the primary determinant of successful memory aging. We discuss evidence for brain maintenance at different levels: cellular, neurochemical, gray- and white-matter integrity, and systems-level activation patterns. Various genetic and lifestyle factors support brain maintenance in aging and interventions may be designed to promote maintenance of brain structure and function in late life.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Radiologi och bildbehandling (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Medical Imaging (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Medicinteknik -- Medicinsk bildbehandling (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Medical Engineering -- Medical Image Processing (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Annan medicin och hälsovetenskap -- Gerontologi, medicinsk/hälsovetenskaplig inriktning (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Other Medical and Health Sciences -- Gerontology, specialising in Medical and Health Sciences (hsv//eng)
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Psykologi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Psychology (hsv//eng)
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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