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Sökning: WFRF:(Lu Lu) > Humaniora

  • Resultat 1-10 av 15
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1.
  • Guggenmos, Esther Maria, et al. (författare)
  • Chinese Buddhism and Divination
  • 2022
  • Ingår i: Handbook of Divination and Prognostication in China : Part One: Introduction to the Field - Part One: Introduction to the Field. - : BRILL. - 0169-9520. - 9789004514263 - 9789004511279 ; 37, s. 413-451
  • Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)
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2.
  • Gussenhoven, Carlos, et al. (författare)
  • The Sequence Recall Task and Lexicality of Tone : Exploring Tone “Deafness”
  • 2022
  • Ingår i: Frontiers in Psychology. - : Frontiers Media SA. - 1664-1078. ; 13
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Many perception and processing effects of the lexical status of tone have been found in behavioral, psycholinguistic, and neuroscientific research, often pitting varieties of tonal Chinese against non-tonal Germanic languages. While the linguistic and cognitive evidence for lexical tone is therefore beyond dispute, the word prosodic systems of many languages continue to escape the categorizations of typologists. One controversy concerns the existence of a typological class of “pitch accent languages,” another the underlying phonological nature of surface tone contrasts, which in some cases have been claimed to be metrical rather than tonal. We address the question whether the Sequence Recall Task (SRT), which has been shown to discriminate between languages with and without word stress, can distinguish languages with and without lexical tone. Using participants from non-tonal Indonesian, semi-tonal Swedish, and two varieties of tonal Mandarin, we ran SRTs with monosyllabic tonal contrasts to test the hypothesis that high performance in a tonal SRT indicates the lexical status of tone. An additional question concerned the extent to which accuracy scores depended on phonological and phonetic properties of a language’s tone system, like its complexity, the existence of an experimental contrast in a language’s phonology, and the phonetic salience of a contrast. The results suggest that a tonal SRT is not likely to discriminate between tonal and non-tonal languages within a typologically varied group, because of the effects of specific properties of their tone systems. Future research should therefore address the first hypothesis with participants from otherwise similar tonal and non-tonal varieties of the same language, where results from a tonal SRT may make a useful contribution to the typological debate on word prosody.
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4.
  • Pan, Lu, et al. (författare)
  • In-Visible Palimpsest : Memory, Space and Modernity in Berlin and Shanghai
  • 2016
  • Bok (refereegranskat)abstract
    • In the early 1990s, Berlin and Shanghai witnessed the dramatic social changes in both national and global contexts. While in 1991 Berlin became the new capital of the reunified Germany, from 1992 Shanghai began to once again play its role as the most powerful engine of economic development in the post-1989 China. This critical moment of history has fundamentally transformed the later development of both cities, above all in terms of urban spatial order. The construction mania in Shanghai and Berlin shares the similar aspriration of "re-modernizing" themselves. In this sense, the current experience of Shanghai and Berlin informs many of the features of urban modernity in the post-Cold-War era. The book unfolds the complexity of the urban space per se as highly revealing cultural texts. Also this project doesn't examine the spatial changes in chronological terms, but rather takes the present moment as the temporal standing point of this research. By comparing the memory discourse related to these spatial changes, the book poses the question of how modernity is understood in the matrix of local, national and global power struggles.
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5.
  • Zhao, Tianyang, et al. (författare)
  • The modality switching costs of Chinese-English bilinguals in the processing of L1 and L2
  • 2020
  • Ingår i: Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. - : SAGE Publications. - 1747-0218 .- 1747-0226. ; 73:3, s. 396-412
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Modality switching cost indicates that people's performance becomes worse when they judge sequential information that is related to different sensory modalities than judging information that is related to the same modality. In this study, we conducted three experiments on proficient and non-proficient bilingual individuals to investigate the modality switching costs in L1 and L2 processing separately. In Experiment 1, materials were L1 and L2 words that were either conceptually related to a visual modality (e.g., light) or related to an auditory modality (e.g., song). The modality switching costs were investigated in a lexical decision task in both L1 and L2. Experiment 2 further explored the modality switching costs while weakening the activation level of the perceptual modality by adding a set of fillers. Experiment 3 used a word-naming task to explore the modality switching effect in language production in L1 and L2. Results of these experiments showed that the modality switching costs appeared in both language comprehension and production in L1 and L2 conditions. The magnitude of the modality switching costs was conditionally modulated by the L2 proficiency level, such as in the L2 condition in Experiment 1 and in both L1 and L2 conditions in Experiment 3. These results suggest that sensorimotor simulation is involved in not only language comprehension but also language production. The sensorimotor simulation that is acquired in L1 can be transferred to L2.
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6.
  • Allwood, Jens, 1947, et al. (författare)
  • Intercultural Dynamics of First Acquaintance: Comparative Study of Swedish, Chinese and Swedish-Chinese First Time Encounters
  • 2011
  • Ingår i: C. Stephanidis (Ed.): Universal Access in HCI, Part IV, 2011, LNCS 6768. Springer-VErlag, Berlin Heidelberg.. - Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg. - 0302-9743. ; 6768, s. 12-21, s. 12-21
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Today, intercultural first acquaintance meetings are becoming more and more frequent. The aim of this study is to describe, analyze and compare Swedish, Chinese and Swedish-Chinese first acquaintance interactions. Our focus lies on a classification of the topics in mono- and intercultural first-time encounters. The analysis is based on 12 arranged face-to-face first acquaintance interactions between Chinese-Chinese, Swedish-Swedish and Swedish-Chinese students (4 of each dyad). The interactions are video-recorded and transcribed. In addition, semi-structured interviews with the participants have been conducted to get a better understanding of their communication. The method of activity-based communication analysis is used to analyze the data. The result of the study is a classification and a cross-cultural comparison of topics and the order of their occurrence in first time encounters. In addition, the study sheds light on the similarities and differences between Chinese and Swedish communication patterns.
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8.
  • Gravgaard Askjær, Thomas, et al. (författare)
  • Multi-centennial Holocene climate variability in proxy records and transient model simulations
  • 2022
  • Ingår i: Quaternary Science Reviews. - : Elsevier BV. - 0277-3791 .- 1873-457X. ; 296
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Variability on centennial to multi-centennial timescales is mentioned as a feature in reconstructions of the Holocene climate. As more long transient model simulations with complex climate models become available and efforts have been made to compile large proxy databases, there is now a unique opportunity to study multi-centennial variability with greater detail and a large amount of data than earlier. This paper presents a spectral analysis of transient Holocene simulations from 9 models and 120 proxy records to find the common signals related to oscillation periods and geographic dependencies and discuss the implications for the potential driving mechanisms. Multi-centennial variability is significant in most proxy records, with the dominant oscillation periods around 120–130 years and an average of 240 years. Spectra of model-based global mean temperature (GMT) agree well with proxy evidence with significant multi-centennial variability in all simulations with the dominant oscillation periods around 120–150 years. It indicates a comparatively good agreement between model and proxy data. A lack of latitudinal dependencies in terms of oscillation period is found in both the model and proxy data. However, all model simulations have the highest spectral density distributed over the Northern hemisphere high latitudes, which could indicate a particular variability sensitivity or potential driving mechanisms in this region. Five models also have differentiated forcings simulations with various combinations of forcing agents. Significant multi-centennial variability with oscillation periods between 100 and 200 years is found in all forcing scenarios, including those with only orbital forcing. The different forcings induce some variability in the system. Yet, none appear to be the predominant driver based on the spectral analysis. Solar irradiance has long been hypothesized to be a primary driver of multi-centennial variability. However, all the simulations without this forcing have shown significant multi-centennial variability. The results then indicate that internal mechanisms operate on multi-centennial timescales, and the North Atlantic-Arctic is a region of interest for this aspect.
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9.
  • Hezari, H., et al. (författare)
  • The Dirichlet isospectral problem for trapezoids
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Journal of Mathematical Physics. - : AIP Publishing. - 0022-2488 .- 1089-7658. ; 62:5
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • We show that non-obtuse trapezoids are uniquely determined by their Dirichlet Laplace spectrum. This extends our previous result [Hezari et al., Ann. Henri Poincare 18(12), 3759-3792 (2017)], which was only concerned with the Neumann Laplace spectrum.
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10.
  • Kolbe, Wiebke, et al. (författare)
  • Kurorte und Bäder in Westeuropa und Skandinavien vom 18. bis zum 20. Jahrhundert
  • 2024
  • Ingår i: Kurorte in der Region : Gesellschaftliche Praxis, kulturelle Repräsentationen und Gesundheitskonzepte vom 18. bis zum 21. Jahrhundert - Gesellschaftliche Praxis, kulturelle Repräsentationen und Gesundheitskonzepte vom 18. bis zum 21. Jahrhundert. - 9783835355644 ; 29, s. 361-376
  • Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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