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- Fenstermacher, M.E., et al.
(författare)
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DIII-D research advancing the physics basis for optimizing the tokamak approach to fusion energy
- 2022
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Ingår i: Nuclear Fusion. - : IOP Publishing. - 0029-5515 .- 1741-4326. ; 62:4
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- DIII-D physics research addresses critical challenges for the operation of ITER and the next generation of fusion energy devices. This is done through a focus on innovations to provide solutions for high performance long pulse operation, coupled with fundamental plasma physics understanding and model validation, to drive scenario development by integrating high performance core and boundary plasmas. Substantial increases in off-axis current drive efficiency from an innovative top launch system for EC power, and in pressure broadening for Alfven eigenmode control from a co-/counter-I p steerable off-axis neutral beam, all improve the prospects for optimization of future long pulse/steady state high performance tokamak operation. Fundamental studies into the modes that drive the evolution of the pedestal pressure profile and electron vs ion heat flux validate predictive models of pedestal recovery after ELMs. Understanding the physics mechanisms of ELM control and density pumpout by 3D magnetic perturbation fields leads to confident predictions for ITER and future devices. Validated modeling of high-Z shattered pellet injection for disruption mitigation, runaway electron dissipation, and techniques for disruption prediction and avoidance including machine learning, give confidence in handling disruptivity for future devices. For the non-nuclear phase of ITER, two actuators are identified to lower the L-H threshold power in hydrogen plasmas. With this physics understanding and suite of capabilities, a high poloidal beta optimized-core scenario with an internal transport barrier that projects nearly to Q = 10 in ITER at ∼8 MA was coupled to a detached divertor, and a near super H-mode optimized-pedestal scenario with co-I p beam injection was coupled to a radiative divertor. The hybrid core scenario was achieved directly, without the need for anomalous current diffusion, using off-axis current drive actuators. Also, a controller to assess proximity to stability limits and regulate β N in the ITER baseline scenario, based on plasma response to probing 3D fields, was demonstrated. Finally, innovative tokamak operation using a negative triangularity shape showed many attractive features for future pilot plant operation.
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| 2. |
- Benard, N., et al.
(författare)
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Shear Layer and Shedding Modes Excitations of a Backward-Facing Step Flow by Surface Plasma Discharge
- 2020
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Ingår i: Advances in Effective Flow Separation Control for Aircraft Drag Reduction. - Cham : Springer. ; , s. 55-74
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The present experimental study interests in determining the influence of a linear plasma actuator (dielectric barrier discharge) on the development of a separated turbulent shear layer. More specifically, the plasma actuator is used to impose periodic perturbations at the step corner of a backward-facing step. Two different modes of excitation are explored. One concerns the shear layer mode of instability, a mode whose amplification leads to a minimization of the recirculation bubble. The present investigation shows how a dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator can impose periodic perturbations that excite the shear layer mode and result in a strong regularization of the vortex street. The case of excitation at the shedding mode is also experimentally investigated using a DBD actuator. The measurements show the increase in Reynolds stress caused by this excitation as well as the specific growing mechanism of the shear layer. Indeed, phase-averaged flow measurements highlights the difference in the mechanism of development of the shear layer regarding the type of excitation used, the shear layer mode promoting a growing mechanism by fluid entrainment while the shedding mode enhancing the pairing of successive vortical flow structures.
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