| 1. |
- Andresen, Louise C., 1974, et al.
(author)
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Shifting Impacts of Climate Change: Long-Term Patterns of Plant Response to Elevated CO2, Drought, and Warming Across Ecosystems
- 2016
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In: Large-Scale Ecology: Model Systems to Global Perspectives. - : Elsevier. - 9780081009352
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Book chapter (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Field experiments that expose terrestrial ecosystems to climate change factors by manipulations are expensive to maintain, and typically only last a few years. Plant biomass is commonly used to assess responses to climate treatments and to predict climate change impacts. However, response to the treatments might be considerably different between the early years and a decade later. The aim of this data analysis was to develop and apply a method for evaluating changes in plant biomass responses through time, in order to provide a firm basis for discussing how the ‘short-term’ response might differ from the ‘long-term’ response. Across 22 sites situated in the northern hemisphere, which covered three continents, and multiple ecosystems (grasslands, shrublands, moorlands, forests, and deserts), we evaluated biomass datasets from long-term experiments with exposure to elevated CO2 (eCO2), warming, or drought. We developed methods for assessing biomass response patterns to the manipulations using polynomial and linear (piecewise) model analysis and linked the responses to sitespecific variables such as temperature and rainfall. Polynomial patterns across sites indicated changes in response direction over time under eCO2, warming, and drought. In addition, five distinct pattern types were confirmed within sites: ‘no response’, ‘delayed response’, ‘directional response’, ‘dampening response’, and ‘altered response’ patterns. We found that biomass response direction was as likely to change over time as it was to be consistent, and therefore suggest that climate manipulation experiments should be carried out over timescales covering both short- and long-term responses, in order to realistically assess future impacts of climate change.
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| 3. |
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| 4. |
- Bergman, Torbjörn, 1957-, et al.
(author)
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The Coalition Life-cycle in Central Eastern Europe
- 2019
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In: Coalition Governance in Central Eastern Europe. - : Oxford University Press. - 9780198844372 ; , s. 522-576
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Book chapter (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Earlier chapters have investigated politics along the coalition life-cycle in our ten countries. In this chapter, we summarize the main patterns and we compare among the ten cases. We also look at how our findings contrast with the general patterns that are known from the literature on coalition politics, in particular those that we find in Western Europe.
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| 5. |
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| 6. |
- Hall, C. Michael, 1961-, et al.
(author)
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Caravanning and mobile second homes
- 2018
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In: The Routledge handbook of second home tourism and mobilities. - London : Routledge. - 9781138678316 - 9781315559056 - 9781317193548 ; , s. 291-297
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Book chapter (peer-reviewed)
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| 7. |
- Hall, C. Michael, 1961-, et al.
(author)
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Governing and planning for second homes
- 2018
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In: The Routledge handbook of second home tourism and mobilities. - London : Routledge. - 9781138678316 - 9781315559056 - 9781317193548 ; , s. 17-26
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Book chapter (peer-reviewed)
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| 8. |
- Hall, C. Michael, et al.
(author)
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Second homes: curse or blessing?
- 2004
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In: Tourism, Mobility and Second Homes. - : Channel View, Clevedon. - 9781873150801 ; , s. 3-14
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Book chapter (other academic/artistic)
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| 9. |
- Hall, C. Michael, 1961-, et al.
(author)
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The future of second homes
- 2018
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In: The Routledge handbook of second home tourism and mobilities. - London : Routledge. - 9781138678316 - 9781315559056 - 9781317193548 ; , s. 355-360
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Book chapter (peer-reviewed)
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| 10. |
- Müller, Dieter K., 1968-, et al.
(author)
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Community, culture and identities
- 2018
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In: The Routledge handbook of second home tourism and mobilities. - London : Routledge. - 9781138678316 - 9781315559056 - 9781317193548 ; , s. 215-221
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Book chapter (peer-reviewed)abstract
- ABSTRACTSecond homes are a significant part of the identity of many countries and regions. However, they are also sometimes associated with tensions within and between communities. As the chapter discusses, the relationship of second home owners to the communities in which they are located is an important part of second home research. Culturally oriented research has been a significant component in second home studies, with economic research in the minority, yet it is clear that some regions value highly the economic contribution that second homes can bring and where tensions do exist, it is often a result of the effects of broader policy issues, such as housing. Nevertheless, there does appear to be an increasing emphasis on second homes as part of consumptive lifestyles, which although changing the nature of some elements of second homes also supports their desirability in the future.
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