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Sökning: WFRF:(Nilsson P) > Högskolan i Gävle

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1.
  • Nilsson, Annika, et al. (författare)
  • Predicting of pain, disability, and sick leave regarding a non-clinical sample among Swedish nurses
  • 2010
  • Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Pain. - : Walter de Gruyter GmbH. - 1877-8860 .- 1877-8879. ; 1:3, s. 160-166
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Objectives: Health care providers, especially registered nurses (RNs), are a professional group with a high risk of musculoskeletal pain (MSP). This longitudinal study contributes to the literature by describing the prevalence and change in MSP, work-related factors, personal factors, self-reported pain, disability and sick leave (>7 days) among RNs working in a Swedish hospital over a 3-year period. Further, results concerning prediction of pain, disability and sick leave from baseline to a 3-year follow-up are reported. Method: In 2003, a convenience sample of 278 RNs (97.5% women, mean age 43 years) completed a questionnaire. In 2006, 244 RNs (88% of the original sample) were located, and 200 (82%) of these completed a second questionnaire. Results: Logistic regression analyses revealed that pain, disability and sick leave at baseline best predicted pain, disability, and sick leave at follow-up. The personal factors self-rated health and sleep quality during the last week predicted pain at follow-up, while age, self-rated health, and considering yourself as optimist or pessimist predicted disability at follow-up, however weakly. None of the work-related factors contributed significantly to the regression solution. Conclusions: The results support earlier studies showing that a history of pain and disability is predictive of future pain and disability. Attention to individual factors such as personal values may be needed in further research. 
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2.
  • Nilsson Tengelin, M., et al. (författare)
  • A Novel Method for Studying Threshold Levels for Positive Phototaxis in Insects
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: CIE x048. - Vienna : CIE Central Bureau. - 9783902842299 ; , s. 262-268
  • Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • This paper presents a novel method for studying threshold levels for positive phototaxis ofinsects and smaller mobile organisms. Outdoor lighting affects light sensitive species and thereis a need to evaluate the effect of light levels, spectral composition of the light and lightdistribution to mitigate the ecological impacts of the artificial light. For this purpose, a test boxinvestigating the effect of light on insects in a controlled manner has been constructed. The boxis equipped with a luminance source and the light levels can be varied from a maximum valuecontinuously down to zero. The spectral composition of the light can be varied by changing thelamp or using optical filters. For visibility of the insects the box has infrared light emitting diodesin the ceiling and two wide-angle cameras monitor the light response. The functionality of thebox is tested with the species greater wax moth.
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