| 1. |
- Alexander, Paul D., et al.
(författare)
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Filter structure for iterative signal processing
- 2002
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Patent (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- The present invention relates to improved multiple access communications. In one form, the invention relates to an improved signal processing method and apparatus for an iterative method of determining the reception of a signal in a multi user packet based wireless OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) communication system. In other forms the present invention provides recursive filtering for joint iterative decoding in a variety of systems and functions such as linear multiple access channel decoders, iterative equalisation, iterative joint channel estimation and detection/decoding, iterative space-time processing, iterative multi user interference cancellation and iterative demodulation.; In one particular form the present invention provides an iterative decoding circuit for a wireless multiuser communications receiver comprising a first signal processing means for receiving at least one received signal, said first signal processing means comprising at least two linear iterative filters such that the first linear iterative filter provides an estimate of a selected received signal to an estimated signal output and a second linear iterative filter provides estimates of at least one other received signal, delayed by one iteration cycle, to an input of said first linear iterative filter, a second signal processing means for receiving the estimated signal output of the first linear iterative filter and providing a further received signal estimate to the input of the first signal processing means in a succeeding iteration cycle of the decoding circuit.
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| 2. |
- Alexander, Paul D., et al.
(författare)
-
Filter structure for iterative signal processing
- 2002
-
Patent (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- The invention is an iterative signal processing arrangement having one or more pairs of first and second signal processing components. These pairs are in iterative configuration with each of the first signal processing components having as its input one or more received signals dependent upon one or more transmitted signals. For each said signal processing component pair the output of said first signal processing component is an estimate of a characteristic of a selected transmitted signal based on the current and one or more previous input signals received by said first signal processing component. This estimate is input to said corresponding second signal processing component which provides a further estimate of said selected transmitted signal. The outputs of all said second components of respective pairs are input to their corresponding first components in a succeeding iteration cycle.
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| 3. |
- Kemper, M, et al.
(författare)
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Method for fractionating an aqueous paper fibre suspension and hydrocyclone for carrying out said method
- 2008
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Patent (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- The invention relates to a method and to a device which is used to fraction aqueous paper fibre suspensions (S). Relatively large centrifugal forces are used, also in suspension components having essentially the same densities, in order to achieve good results. This is achieved by virtue of the fact that the paper fibre suspension (S) entering via the inlet (10) is guided initially in a first annular chamber (4) which narrows in an axial direction (4) and subsequently in a second annular chamber (5) which widens in an axial direction. As a result, good fractionating results can be obtained, in particular, when the fibre material consistency in the inlet area is approximately 0.5 - 2 % and also the necessary mass fluxes are maintained at a relatively low level. Said method can be used, for example, for fractionating fresh cellulose and/or wood pulp. It can also be used in the preparation of used paper, wherein said method is particularly economical.
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