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Sökning: WFRF:(Schmidt R) > Mälardalens universitet

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1.
  • Cornelissen, Johannes H C, et al. (författare)
  • Global negative vegetation feedback to climate warming responses of leaf litter decomposition rates in cold biomes
  • 2007
  • Ingår i: Ecology Letters. - : Wiley. - 1461-023X .- 1461-0248. ; 10:7, s. 619-627
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Whether climate change will turn cold biomes from large long-term carbon sinks into sources is hotly debated because of the great potential for ecosystem-mediated feedbacks to global climate. Critical are the direction, magnitude and generality of climate responses of plant litter decomposition. Here, we present the first quantitative analysis of the major climate-change-related drivers of litter decomposition rates in cold northern biomes worldwide.Leaf litters collected from the predominant species in 33 global change manipulation experiments in circum-arctic-alpine ecosystems were incubated simultaneously in two contrasting arctic life zones. We demonstrate that longer-term, large-scale changes to leaf litter decomposition will be driven primarily by both direct warming effects and concomitant shifts in plant growth form composition, with a much smaller role for changes in litter quality within species. Specifically, the ongoing warming-induced expansion of shrubs with recalcitrant leaf litter across cold biomes would constitute a negative feedback to global warming. Depending on the strength of other (previously reported) positive feedbacks of shrub expansion on soil carbon turnover, this may partly counteract direct warming enhancement of litter decomposition.
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2.
  • May, Nicholas R, et al. (författare)
  • Service Redundancy Strategies in Service-Oriented Architectures
  • 2009
  • Ingår i: Conference Proceedings of the EUROMICRO, 2009. - Patras, Greece. - 9780769537849 ; , s. 383-387
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Redundancy can improve the availability of components in service-oriented systems. However, predicting and quantifying the effects of different redundancy strategies can be a complex task. In our work, we have taken an architecture based approach to the modeling, predicting and monitoring of properties in distributed software systems. This paper proposes redundancy strategies for service-oriented systems and models services with their associated protocols. We derive formal models from these high-level descriptions that are embedded in our fault-tolerance testing framework. We describe the general framework of our approach, develop two service redundancy strategies and report about the preliminary evaluation results in measuring performance and availability of such services. While the assumptions for the chosen case study are limiting, our evaluation is promising and encourages the extension of our testing framework to cater for more complex, hybrid, fault-tolerance strategies and architectural compositions.
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Molau, Ulf, 1951 (1)
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