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| 2. |
- Edwards, Lyndon, et al.
(författare)
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Worldwide activities
- 2017
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Ingår i: Molten Salt Reactors and Thorium Energy. ; , s. 635-774
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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| 3. |
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| 4. |
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| 5. |
- Winfield, A. F. T., et al.
(författare)
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Ethical Risk Assessment for Social Robots : Case Studies in Smart Robot Toys
- 2022
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Ingår i: Intelligent Systems, Control and Automation: Science and Engineering. - Cham : Springer Nature. ; , s. 61-76
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Risk Assessment is a well known and powerful method for discovering and mitigating risks, and hence improving safety. Ethical Risk Assessment uses the same approach, but extends the scope of risk to cover ethical risks in addition to safety risks. In this paper we outline Ethical Risk Assessment (ERA), and set ERA within the broader framework of Responsible Robotics. We then illustrate ERA, first with a hypothetical smart robot teddy bear (RoboTed), and later with an actual smart robot toy (Purrble). Through these two case studies this paper demonstrates the value of ERA and how consideration of ethical risks can prompt design changes, resulting in more ethical and sustainable robots.
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| 6. |
- Bengtsson, Tommy, et al.
(författare)
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World population in historcal perspective
- 2013
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Ingår i: The SAGE Handbook on Aging, Work and Society. - 1 Oliver's Yard, 55 City Road, London EC1Y 1SP United Kingdom : SAGE Publications Ltd. - 9781446207826 ; , s. 23-40
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)
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| 7. |
- Gössling, Stefan, et al.
(författare)
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Recreation, Tourism and Climate
- 2012
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Ingår i: Encyclopedia of Climate and Weather. - 9780199765324 ; Second edition
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)
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| 8. |
- Heckbert, Scott, et al.
(författare)
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Growing the Precolumbian Maya Social-Ecological System from the Bottom Up
- 2019
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Ingår i: The Oxford Handbook of Historical Ecology and Applied Archaeology / edited by Christian Isendahl and Daryl Stump.. - Oxford : Oxford University Press. - 9780199672691 ; , s. 302-322
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Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Archaeological data can be represented in quantitative models to test theories of societal growth, development, and resilience. This chapter describes the results of simulations employing integrated agent-based, cellular automata, and network models to represent elements of the ancient Maya social-ecological system. The purpose of the model is to better understand the complex dynamics of the Maya civilization and to test quantitative indicators of resilience as predictors of system sustainability or decline. The model examines the relationship between population growth, agricultural production, pressure on ecosystem services, forest succession, value of trade, and the stability of trade networks. These combine to allow agents representing Maya settlements to develop and expand within a landscape that changes under climate variation and responds to anthropogenic pressure. The model is able to reproduce spatial patterns and timelines somewhat analogous to that of the ancient Maya, although this model requires refinement and further archaeological data for calibration.
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| 9. |
- Kirby, Robert C., et al.
(författare)
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Discrete Optimization of Finite Element Matrix Evaluation
- 2012
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Ingår i: Automated Solution of Differential Equations by the Finite Element Method. Anders Logg, Kent-Andre Mardal, Garth Wells (Eds.). - Heidelberg : Springer. - 9783642230981 ; , s. 163-169
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Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- The tensor contraction structure for the computation of the element tensor AT obtained in Chapter 8,enables not only the construction of a compiler for variational forms,but an optimizing compiler.For typical variational forms,the reference tensor A0 has significant structure that allows the element tensor AT to be computed on an arbitrary cell T at a lower computational cost.
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