| 1. |
- Gong, Y., et al.
(författare)
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Photovoltaic Output Potential Assessment via Transformer-based Solar Forecasting and Rooftop Segmentation Methods
- 2023
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Ingår i: Energy Proceedings. - : Scanditale AB.
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Given the escalating carbon emission crisis, there is an urgent need for large-scale adoption of renewable energy generation to replace traditional fossil fuelbased energy generation for a smooth energy transition. In this regard, distributed photovoltaic power generation plays a crucial role. Predicting the GHI in advance to predict the power of photovoltaic power generation has become one of the methods to solve the grid-connected stability in recent years, which enables the grid staff to dispatch and plan in advance through the forecast results, reduce fluctuations, and maintain grid stability. In this study, we present a deep learningbased method to assess photovoltaic output potential by solar irradiance forecasting and rooftop segmentation. First, we utilize a multivariate input Transformer model that incorporates various data to predict GHI; Second, using remote sensing images to train Swin-Transformer to identify the potential area of rooftop photovoltaic panel; Finally, the potential assessment was achieved by calculating the array output through the GHI and area data we generated in the first two parts. Our evaluation methodology and results provide technical support for the transition of energy structure.
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| 2. |
- Li, Hailong, 1976-, et al.
(författare)
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A self-powered smart wave energy converter for sustainable sea
- 2024
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Ingår i: Mechanical systems and signal processing. - : Academic Press. - 0888-3270 .- 1096-1216. ; 220
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Self-powered smart buoys are widely used in sustainable sea, such as marine environmental monitoring. The article designs a self-powered and self-sensing point-absorber wave energy converter based on the two-arm mechanism. The system consists of the wave energy capture module, the power take-off module, the generator module and the energy storage module. As the core component of the wave energy converter, the power take-off module is mainly composed of a two-arm mechanism, which can convert the oscillation heave motion into unidirectional rotary motion. To evaluate the power generation performance of the system, the kinematic and dynamic models of the wave energy converter with the flywheel are established, and the disengagement and engagement phenomena of the flywheel are analyzed. The effectiveness of the prototype in capturing wave energy is verified through dry experiments in lab and field tests. The dry experiment reveals that the maximum output power of the system is 5.67 W, and the maximum and average mechanical efficiency are 66.63 % and 48.35 %, respectively. Additionally, the field test demonstrates that the peak output power can reach 92 W. Meanwhile, the generated electrical signals can be processed by deep learning algorithms to accurately identify different wave states. This high performance confirms that the proposed wave energy converter can meet its own energy needs by capturing wave energy in the marine environment, while also achieving self-sensing for wave condition monitoring. The system has great potential for promoting the development of intelligent sustainable sea in the future.
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| 3. |
- Shi, J., et al.
(författare)
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Capacity Fading Characteristics of Lithium Iron Phosphate Batteries Under Different Precooling Conditions
- 2023
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Ingår i: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol. 1016. - : Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. - 9789819910267 ; , s. 1-9
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- The capacity fading of lithium iron phosphate batteries is related to its internal temperature and the growth of solid electrolyte (SEI). It is an effective way by controlling its internal temperature to mitigate capacity fading. This paper discusses the impact of pre-cooling and resting time on capacity fading and the growth of SEI. Results showed that the battery capacity increased and the thickness of SEI decreased if the pre-cooling was employed. Compared to 25 °C of ambient temperature, the thickness of SEI under 5 °C of pre-cooling temperature decreased by 404 nm, 386 nm, and 502 nm for 2C, 3C, and 5C discharge rate, respectively. The internal temperature of battery could be better cooled and therefore capacity increased with the increase of resting time. At 15 °C of pre-cooling temperature, the capacity increased by 3.8% if the resting time increased from 600 s to 2400 s. Therefore, the pre-cooling method could effectively mitigate capacity fading. The conclusion obtained in this paper could provide guidance for battery thermal management.
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| 4. |
- Si, P., et al.
(författare)
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An innovative building envelope with variable thermal performance for passive heating systems
- 2020
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Ingår i: Applied Energy. - : Elsevier Ltd. - 0306-2619 .- 1872-9118. ; 269
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The integration of passive solar heating strategies into the existing buildings has been considered as an innovative and effective approach to mitigate energy and environmental issues. To balance the trade-off between solar heat gain and thermal insulation in traditional passive solar systems, this paper presented an innovative envelope with variable thermal performance for passive solar buildings. Field measurement was carried out to validate the feasibility of the transparent building envelope under step control operation strategy to building comfortable indoor environment especially in cold plateau areas. The experimental results show that, even under harsh climate conditions, the application of the proposed building envelope effectively increases the heat gain and maintains indoor temperature at a relatively comfortable level in the studied case. The average indoor air temperature of the studied rooms is at 13.0–14.0 °C, with the highest temperature up to 21 °C. Numerical simulation by DesignBuilder software was further developed to exploit the efficiency of the proposed building envelope under the step control operation strategy for increasing the indoor temperature. The simulation results show the same tendency with the filed measurement results. The operation strategy of opening indoor window at 10:00 am and closing at 5:00 pm can achieve the maximization of solar gain, significantly increasing the indoor temperature. Attributed to good balance between solar heat gain coefficient and thermal resistance, the average temperature of the room with the proposed envelope mode is 2.0 °C (sunny day) and 1.5 °C (cloudy day) higher than that of another three passive solar envelope operation modes, respectively. In general, the proposed building envelope with variable thermal performance has high potential to improve the indoor thermal environment in cold plateau areas at low cost. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
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