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- Toyota, Junichi
(författare)
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Aspect as a sign of historical development
- 2008
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Ingår i: Studia Romanica Tartuensia. - 1406-9091. ; 6, s. 133-151
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper analyses a specific stage in the development of alignment system in Indo-European languages. It is argued that one of the most crucial stages is the appearance of binary features, which allows the language to develop into a form ready for dealing with complex functional demands.
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- Toyota, Junichi
(författare)
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Caucasian languages and language contact in terms of religions
- 2008
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- From a historical view point, one of the most striking features in the Caucasian languages is the preservation of archaic linguistic structures, often represented by the active alignment. These languages might have had contact with non-Caucasian languages but the contact-induced changes may not be as obvious as those in other languages in Europe. In this paper, it is argued that the preservation of older linguistic structure is somehow related to religion, or more precisely, religious reformation. The majority of IE languages have changed dramatically after the Renaissance period and Church reformation. The Orthodox and Sunni Muslims are two main religions in the Caucasus region, but they have not gone through a major reformation as in the Catholic and Protestant Churches. This can be a reason for the current status of the Caucasian languages.
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