SwePub
Sök i SwePub databas

  Utökad sökning

Träfflista för sökning "WFRF:(Valachis Antonis 1984 ) ;pers:(Foukakis Theodoros)"

Sökning: WFRF:(Valachis Antonis 1984 ) > Foukakis Theodoros

  • Resultat 1-8 av 8
Sortera/gruppera träfflistan
   
NumreringReferensOmslagsbildHitta
1.
  • Boman, Caroline, et al. (författare)
  • Discordance of PD-L1 status between primary and metastatic breast cancer : A systematic review and meta-analysis
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Cancer Treatment Reviews. - : Elsevier. - 0305-7372 .- 1532-1967. ; 99
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • INTRODUCTION: Programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression is predictive for benefit from immunotherapy in several human malignancies including triple negative breast cancer. Lower positivity rates but a larger relative benefit from atezolizumab has been implied when PD-L1 status is assessed at metastatic sites. We aimed to study the discordance of PD-L1 expression between primary tumor and metastasis in breast cancer due to its potential clinical utility.METHODS: Cochrane Library, Embase, Medline and Web of science were searched for studies reporting on PD-L1 expression in primary and metastatic breast cancer, followed by data extraction. Outcomes included pooled PD-L1 positivity rates in tumor cells, immune cells or both in primary tumor and metastasis, PD-L1 discordance between matched primary tumors and metastasis and direction of discordance.RESULTS: Of 2552 identified entries following de-duplication, 20 studies fulfilled the predefined inclusion criteria. Pooled PD-L1 positivity rate was higher in primary tumors compared to metastasis when assessed in immune cells (51.2% vs 37.1% p < 0.001) and tumor/immune cells (30.1% vs 14.6% p < 0.001), but not in tumor cells (18.7% vs 17.8% p = 0.65). PD-L1 positivity was lowest when assessed in bone metastases (12%) and highest in lymph nodes (60%). Discordance between primary tumors and metastasis was bidirectional, with higher pooled discordance rates when PD-L1 expression was assessed in immune compared to tumor cells (39.5% vs 13.6%, p < 0.001).CONCLUSION: The observed considerable discordance between PD-L1 status in primary and metastatic breast cancer emphasizes the importance of appropriate tissue sampling when selecting patients for immunotherapy.
  •  
2.
  • Karakatsanis, Andreas, et al. (författare)
  • Axillary Staging in the Setting of a Preoperative Diagnosis of Ductal Cancer In Situ (DCIS) : Results of an International Expert Panel and a Critical Guideline Performance Using Frequentist and Bayesian Analysis
  • 2020
  • Ingår i: Annals of Surgical Oncology. - : Springer. - 1068-9265 .- 1534-4681. ; 27:Suppl. 2, s. S337-S338
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Background/Objective: Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is not routine in DCIS. Guidelines suggest SLNB when there is high risk for underlying invasion (large size, high grade, symptomatic lesion) or for detection failure (e.g., after mastectomy). However, guidelines and current practice patterns are inconsistent. Moreover, whilst SLNB is thought to be feasible and accurate after wide local excision (WLE), there is less consensus to support its use after oncoplastic breast-conserving surgery (OPBCS), which can reduce the need for mastectomy (Mx) and is gradually adopted as standard of care. The study aim was to assess if guidelines or individualized assessment result in optimal selection of patients for upfront SLNB.Methods: A panel of 28 international experts (20 surgeons, 8 oncologists, Europe 20, USA 5, Asia/Australia 3) was formed, all blind to the identity of the others. They reviewed anonymized patient cases from the SentiNot study (n=184, m. age 60 years, DCIS m. size 4 cm, Grade 2/3= 36%/64%, mass lesions 13,4%, underlying invasion 24.5%) and answer if they would consider upfront SLNB and why. Consensus and majority were set to >75 and >50%. At the same time, 6 independent raters (4 surgeons, 2 oncologists) reviewed guidelines and assessed the same patient cases per each guideline. Accuracy in relation to underlying invasion was assessed by Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves and Area Under the Curve (AUC) was reported. Agreement was investigated by kappa statistics and decision-making patterns by logistic multivariate regression and cluster analysis. To allow for flexibility and adaptation to current knowledge, both a frequentist and a Bayesian approach were undertaken. Priors were adjusted after a literature review regarding the factors that are commonly thought to be associated with higher risk for underlying invasion.Results: A total of 44,896 decisions were retrieved and analysed. The panel reached consensus/majority for upfront SLNB in 41.3/61.4%, whereas individual rates ranged from 11 to 100%. Agreement among panelists was low (kappa=0.37). In multivariate regression analysis for the entire panel, type of surgery was the most common determinant, (simple WLE=less, OPBCS=more and Mx=constant for SLNB), followed by symptomatic diagnosis and DCIS size. Most (26) members had a clear decision-making pattern regarding SLND, based mainly on DCIS size and type of surgery. Individual decision-making performed modestly in identifying patients with underlying invasion (AUC range 0,47-0,59), resulting mainly in overtreatment in 44-77% of patients. The panel performed similarly by majority (AUC 0,5) and by consensus (AUC 0,55) but “undertreated” 60-75% of patients with invasion, failing to identify them as "high-risk." After the recognition of different decision-making patterns, panelists were divided in subgroups with similar decision-making pattern. Analysis identified subgroups with difference in SLNB rate but not with better AUC. The disagreement among panelists in the same subgroups was significant, not only regarding which patients should undergo SLNB, but also on what factors that recommendation was based on. Eight guidelines with relevant recommendations were identified [USA (ASCO/NCCN), Europe (ESMO), Sweden, Denmark, UK, Netherlands and Italy, retrieval date May 2019]. Agreement among raters for each guideline separately varied (kappa: 0.23-0.9). Interpretation as to whether SLNB should be performed ranged widely (40-90%) and with varying concordance (32-88%). No guideline demonstrated accuracy (AUC range 0.45-0.55). Overtreatment risk was high (50-90%), whereas 10-50% of patients with invasion were not identified as “high- risk.” Agreement across guidelines was low (kappa=0.24), meaning that different patients had similar risk to be treated inaccurately, regardless of which guideline was examined.Conclusions: Individualized decision-making and guideline interpretation may be highly subjective and with low accuracy in terms of prediction of invasive disease, resulting in almost random risk for over- or undertreatment of the axilla in patients with DCIS. This suggests that current views and guidelines should be challenged. More accurate preoperative workup and novel techniques to allow for delayed SLNB may be of value in this setting.
  •  
3.
  • Matikas, Alexios, et al. (författare)
  • PD-1 protein and gene expression as prognostic factors in early breast cancer
  • 2020
  • Ingår i: ESMO Open. - : BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. - 2059-7029. ; 5:6
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Background: There is a paucity of data on the prognostic value of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) protein and gene expression in early breast cancer (BC) and the present study's aim was to comprehensively investigate it.Methods: The study consisted of three parts: a correlative analysis of PD-1 protein and gene expression from an original patient cohort of 564 patients with early BC; a systematic review and trial-level meta-analysis on the association between PD-1 protein expression and disease-free survival/overall survival (OS) in early BC; and a pooled gene expression analysis from publicly available transcriptomic datasets regarding PDCD1 expression.Results: In the study cohort, PD-1 protein, but not gene expression, was associated with improved OS (HRadj=0.73, 95% CI 0.55 to 0.97, p=0.027 and HRadj=0.88, 95% CI 0.68 to 1.13, p=0.312, respectively). In the trial-level meta-analysis, PD-1 protein expression was not found to be statistically significantly associated with outcomes in the overall population. Finally, in the pooled gene expression analysis, higher PDCD1 expression was associated with better OS in multivariable analysis in the entire population (HRadj=0.89, 95% CI 0.80 to 0.99, p=0.025) and in basal-like tumours.Conclusions: PD-1 protein and gene expression seem to be promising prognostic factors in early BC. Standardisation of detection and assessment methods is of utmost importance.
  •  
4.
  • Matikas, Alexios, et al. (författare)
  • Prognostic implications of PD-L1 expression in breast cancer : systematic review and meta-analysis of immunohistochemistry and pooled analysis of transcriptomic data
  • 2019
  • Ingår i: Clinical Cancer Research. - : American Association for Cancer Research. - 1078-0432 .- 1557-3265. ; 25:18, s. 5717-5726
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • PURPOSE: Conflicting data have been reported on the prognostic value of PD-L1 protein and gene expression in breast cancer.EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library and Web of Science Core Collection were searched and data were extracted independently by two researchers. Outcomes included pooled PD-L1 protein positivity in tumor cells, immune cells or both, per subtype and per antibody used; and its prognostic value for disease-free and overall survival. A pooled gene expression analysis of 39 publicly available transcriptomic datasets was also performed.RESULTS: Of the initial 4184 entries, 38 retrospective studies fulfilled the predefined inclusion criteria. The overall pooled PD-L1 protein positivity rate was 24% (95% CI 15 - 33%) in tumor cells and 33% (95% CI 14 - 56%) in immune cells. PD-L1 protein expression in tumor cells was prognostic for shorter overall survival (HR = 1.63; 95% CI 1.07 - 2.46, p=0.02); there was significant heterogeneity (I2 = 80%, pheterogeneity<0.001). In addition, higher PD-L1 gene expression predicted better survival in multivariate analysis in the entire population (HR=0.82, 95% CI 0.74 - 0.90, p<0.001 for OS) and in basal-like tumors (HR=0.64, 95% CI 0.52 - 0.80, p<0.001 for OS), pinteraction 0.005.CONCLUSION: The largest to our knowledge meta-analysis on the subject informs on PD-L1 protein positivity rates and its prognostic value in breast cancer. Standardization is needed prior to routine implementation. PD-L1 gene expression is a promising prognostic factor, especially in basal-like BC. Discrepant prognostic information might be related to PD-L1 gene expression in the stroma.
  •  
5.
  • Rodriguez-Wallberg, Kenny A., et al. (författare)
  • ProFertil study protocol for the investigation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (GnRHa) during chemotherapy aiming at fertility protection of young women and teenagers with cancer in Sweden : a phase III randomised double-blinded placebo-controlled study
  • 2023
  • Ingår i: BMJ Open. - : BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. - 2044-6055. ; 13:12
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Background Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (GnRHa) cotreatment used to transiently suppress ovarian function during chemotherapy to prevent ovarian damage and preserve female fertility is used globally but efficacy is debated. Most clinical studies investigating a beneficial effect of GnRHa cotreatment on ovarian function have been small, retrospective and uncontrolled. Unblinded randomised studies on women with breast cancer have suggested a beneficial effect, but results are mixed with lack of evidence of improvement in markers of ovarian reserve. Unblinded randomised studies of women with lymphoma have not shown any benefit regarding fertility markers after long-term follow-up and no placebo-controlled study has been conducted so far. The aim of this study is to investigate if administration of GnRHa during cancer treatment can preserve fertility in young female cancer patients in a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.Methods and analysis A prospective, randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, phase III study including 300 subjects with breast cancer. In addition, 200 subjects with lymphoma, acute leukemias and sarcomas will be recruited. Women aged 14–42 will be randomised 1:1 to treatment with GnRHa (triptorelin) or placebo for the duration of their gonadotoxic chemotherapy. Follow-up until 5 years from end of treatment (EoT). The primary endpoint will be change in anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) recovery at follow-up 12 months after EoT, relative to AMH levels at EoT, comparing the GnRHa group and the placebo group in women with breast cancer.Ethics and dissemination This study is designed in accordance with the principles of Good Clinical Practice (ICH-GCP E6 (R2)), local regulations (ie, European Directive 2001/20/EC) and the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Within 6 months of study completion, the results will be analysed and the study results shall be reported in the EudraCT database.Study registration The National Institutional review board in Sweden dnr:2021–03379, approval date 12 October 2021 (approved amendments 12 June 2022, dnr:2022-02924-02 and 13 December 2022, dnr:2022-05565-02). The Swedish Medical Product Agency 19 January 2022, Dnr:5.1-2021-98927 (approved amendment 4 February 2022). Manufacturing authorisation for authorised medicinal products approved 6 December 2021, Dnr:6.2.1-2020-079580. Stockholm Medical Biobank approved 22 June 2022, RBC dnr:202 253.Trial registration number NCT05328258; EudraCT number:2020-004780-71.
  •  
6.
  • Zerdes, Ioannis, et al. (författare)
  • PD-1 protein and gene expression in early breast cancer : Prognostic implications
  • 2020
  • Ingår i: Journal of Clinical Oncology. - : American Society of Clinical Oncology. - 0732-183X .- 1527-7755. ; 38:15 Suppl.
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Background: We have previously shown the prognostic value of PD-L1 protein and gene expression in early breast cancer (BC), however, the prognostic role of PD-1 expression remains unclear.Methods: The prognostic value of PD-1 in early BC was investigated using three different approaches: i) evaluation of PD-1 at the protein (IHC, immunohistochemistry in tissue microarrays) and mRNA levels in a retrospective patient cohort of 586 patients treated for early BC in Stockholm, Sweden between 1997-2005, ii) systematic review and trial-level meta-analysis of studies published in Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library and Web of Science Core Collection libraries on the prognostic value of PD-1 IHC expression, and iii) pooled analysis of transcriptomic data from 39 publicly available datasets for the prognostic capacity of PD-1 gene expression. Univariate and multivariable Cox regression models were used.Results: In the retrospective study cohort, PD-1 protein was significantly associated with biologically high-risk characteristics. PD-1 protein, but not gene expression, was correlated with improved overall survival (OS) (adjusted HR = 0.73, 95% CI 0.55 – 0.96, p = 0.023 and adjusted HR = 0.88, 95% CI 0.68 – 1.13, p = 0.307, respectively). In the trial-level meta-analysis, 4736 entries were initially identified and 15 studies, including our original cohort, fulfilled the predefined eligibility criteria. PD-1 IHC expression was not prognostic in unselected patients. However, a significant correlation to improved disease-free survival was seen within the triple-negative subtype (pooled multivariate HR = 0.57, 95% CI 0.29 – 0.90, p = 0.02). In the pooled gene expression analysis, PD-1 gene expression was associated with improved OS in the entire population (adjusted HR = 0.89, 95% CI 0.80 – 0.99, p = 0.025) and in basal-like (adjusted HR = 0.77, 95% CI 0.63 – 0.95, p = 0.014) tumors.Conclusions: PD-1 expression at the RNA and protein levels represent promising prognostic factors, especially in the triple-negative and basal-like subtypes. Standardization and further validation are needed prior to clinical implementation.
  •  
7.
  • Zerdes, Ioannis, et al. (författare)
  • Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) dynamics in breast cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant therapy : A systematic review and meta-analysis
  • 2022
  • Ingår i: Journal of Clinical Oncology. - : American Society of Clinical Oncology. - 0732-183X .- 1527-7755. ; 40:16
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Background: Increased baseline tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) are associated with improved pathological complete response rates and better prognosis in HER2+ and triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients receiving neoadjuvant therapy (NAT). However, the role of TILs dynamics/change (DTILs) at the neoadjuvant setting remains unclear, thus a meta-analysis of the published studies was carried out.Methods: Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library and Web of Science Core Collection were searched for studies reporting on TILs expression in paired invasive breast cancer patient tissue samples before and after NAT. Data were extracted by two investigators (Y.Z., E.T.) and discordances were resolved by a third (I.Z.). Outcomes included pooled TILs rates pre- & post-treatment (also per subtype), pooled rates of DTILs and direction of change after NAT as well as correlation of DTILs with survival outcomes. Heterogeneity was assessed using the I2 statistic.Results: Of 1569 identified entries, 22 studies fulfilled the criteria and provided adequate data for the outcomes of interest. Overall, a significantly decreased level of TILs was observed after NAT in paired samples (pooled OR = 1.60, 95% CI: 1.12-2.30, p = 0.01; TILs as categorical variable). Regarding pooled rates of DTILs, a change was observed after NAT, irrespective of BC subtype. Among the different subtypes, the effect of NAT on TILs was most prominent in HER2+ disease with a direction towards decreased TILs to be more common (pooled DTILs rates: 14.4% increased vs 46.2%, decreased). In TNBC, bi-directional TIL kinetics were noted (pooled DTILs rates: 41.6% increased vs 37.1% decreased). An increase in DTILs in TNBC was associated with better disease-free/relapse-free survival in univariate analysis (HR = 0.59, 95% CI: 0.37–0.95, p = 0.03). Substantial between-study heterogeneity was observed in most analyses.Conclusions: The first to our knowledge meta-analysis on TILs dynamics during NAT in BC informs about differences in matched pre- and post-treatment patient samples and the prognostic implications of DTILs in TNBC. The potential clinical utility of the longitudinal assessment of immune response during neoadjuvant therapy warrants further investigation in prospective trials.
  •  
8.
  • Zhu, Yajing, et al. (författare)
  • Expression patterns and prognostic implications of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes dynamics in early breast cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant therapy : A systematic review and meta-analysis
  • 2022
  • Ingår i: Frontiers in Oncology. - : Frontiers Media S.A.. - 2234-943X. ; 12
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • PURPOSE: High levels of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) are associated with better outcomes in early breast cancer and higher pathological response rates to neoadjuvant chemotherapy especially in the triple-negative (TNBC) and HER2+ subtypes. However, the dynamic changes in TILs levels after neoadjuvant treatment (NAT) are less studied. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the patterns and role of TILs dynamics change in early breast cancer patients receiving NAT.METHODS: Medline, Embase, Web of Science Core Collection and PubMed Central databases were searched for eligible studies. Data were extracted independently by two researchers and discordances were resolved by a third. Pooled TILs rates pre- & post-treatment (overall and per subtype), pooled rates of ΔTILs and direction of change after NAT as well as correlation of ΔTILs with survival outcomes were generated in the outcome analysis.RESULTS: Of 2116 identified entries, 34 studies fulfilled the criteria and provided adequate data for the outcomes of interest. A decreased level of TILs was observed after NAT in paired samples across all subtypes. The effect of NAT on TILs was most prominent in TNBC subtype with a substantial change, either increase or decrease, in 79.3% (95% CI 61.7-92.6%) of the patients as well as in HER2+ disease (14.4% increased vs 46.2% decreased). An increase in ΔTILs in TNBC was associated with better disease-free/relapse-free survival in pooled analysis (univariate HR = 0.59, 95% CI: 0.37-0.95, p = 0.03).CONCLUSION: This meta-analysis illustrates the TILs dynamics during NAT for breast cancer and indicates prognostic implications of ΔTILs in TNBC. The potential clinical utility of the longitudinal assessment of TILs during neoadjuvant therapy warrants further validation.
  •  
Skapa referenser, mejla, bekava och länka
  • Resultat 1-8 av 8
Typ av publikation
tidskriftsartikel (5)
forskningsöversikt (3)
Typ av innehåll
refereegranskat (5)
övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt (3)
Författare/redaktör
Valachis, Antonis, 1 ... (8)
Zerdes, Ioannis (6)
Matikas, Alexios (6)
Bergh, Jonas (5)
Lövrot, John (3)
visa fler...
Sotiriou, Christos (3)
Bergh, Jonas C. S. (2)
Mamounas, Eleftherio ... (1)
Markopoulos, Christo ... (1)
Eloranta, Sandra (1)
Wärnberg, Fredrik (1)
Linderholm, Barbro (1)
Ljungman, Per (1)
Karlsson, Per (1)
Andersson, Anne (1)
Karakatsanis, Andrea ... (1)
Rodriguez-Wallberg, ... (1)
Mörse, Helena (1)
Rubio, Isabel (1)
Di Micco, Rosa (1)
Isaksson-Friman, Eri ... (1)
Kwong, Ava (1)
Boman, Caroline (1)
Mårtensson, Kira (1)
Boyages, John (1)
Shah, Chirag (1)
Charalampoudis, Petr ... (1)
Sifakis, Emmanouil G ... (1)
Harrysson, Sara (1)
Weber, Walter (1)
Meani, Francesco (1)
Frisk, Per, 1966- (1)
Linder-Stragliotto, ... (1)
Rassidakis, Georgios (1)
Naume, Bjørn (1)
Malmros, Johan (1)
van der Wall, Elsken (1)
Pistioli, Lida (1)
Schlichting, Ellen (1)
Wyld, Lynda (1)
Mauri, Davide (1)
Rassidakis, George Z ... (1)
Chagpar, Anees (1)
McAuliffe, Priscilla (1)
Gentilini, Oreste (1)
Ignatiadis, Michail (1)
Zgajnar, Janez (1)
Tasoulis, Marios Kon ... (1)
Whitworth, Pat (1)
visa färre...
Lärosäte
Örebro universitet (8)
Uppsala universitet (1)
Språk
Engelska (8)
Forskningsämne (UKÄ/SCB)
Medicin och hälsovetenskap (8)

År

Kungliga biblioteket hanterar dina personuppgifter i enlighet med EU:s dataskyddsförordning (2018), GDPR. Läs mer om hur det funkar här.
Så här hanterar KB dina uppgifter vid användning av denna tjänst.

 
pil uppåt Stäng

Kopiera och spara länken för att återkomma till aktuell vy