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Träfflista för sökning "WFRF:(Van Westen Danielle) ;pers:(Blennow Kaj 1958)"

Sökning: WFRF:(Van Westen Danielle) > Blennow Kaj 1958

  • Resultat 1-8 av 8
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1.
  • Janelidze, Shorena, et al. (författare)
  • Increased blood-brain barrier permeability is associated with dementia and diabetes but not amyloid pathology or APOE genotype
  • 2017
  • Ingår i: Neurobiology of Aging. - : Elsevier BV. - 0197-4580 .- 1558-1497. ; 51, s. 104-112
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction might be an important component of many neurodegenerative disorders. In this study, we investigated its role in dementia using large clinical cohorts. The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)/plasma albumin ratio (Qalb), an indicator of BBB (and blood-CSF barrier) permeability, was measured in a total of 1015 individuals. The ratio was increased in patients with Alzheimer's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies or Parkinson's disease dementia, subcortical vascular dementia, and frontotemporal dementia compared with controls. However, this measure was not changed during preclinical or prodromal Alzheimer's disease and was not associated with amyloid positron emission tomography or APOE genotype. The Qalb was increased in diabetes mellitus and correlated positively with CSF bio-markers of angiogenesis and endothelial dysfunction (vascular endothelial growth factor, intracellular adhesion molecule 1, and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1). In healthy elderly, high body mass index and waist-hip ratio predicted increased Qalb 20 years later. In summary, BBB permeability is increased in major dementia disorders but does not relate to amyloid pathology or APOE genotype. Instead, BBB impairment may be associated with diabetes and brain microvascular damage. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.
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2.
  • Janelidze, Shorena, et al. (författare)
  • Increased CSF biomarkers of angiogenesis in Parkinson disease
  • 2015
  • Ingår i: Neurology. - 0028-3878 .- 1526-632X. ; 85:21, s. 1834-1842
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • To study biomarkers of angiogenesis in Parkinson disease (PD), and how these are associated with clinical characteristics, blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability, and cerebrovascular disease.
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3.
  • Janelidze, Shorena, et al. (författare)
  • Plasma beta-amyloid in Alzheimer's disease and vascular disease
  • 2016
  • Ingår i: Scientific Reports. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2045-2322. ; 6
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Implementation of amyloid biomarkers in clinical practice would be accelerated if such biomarkers could be measured in blood. We analyzed plasma levels of A beta 42 and A beta 40 in a cohort of 719 individuals (the Swedish BioFINDER study), including patients with subjective cognitive decline (SCD), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia and cognitively healthy elderly, using a ultrasensitive immunoassay (Simoa platform). There were weak positive correlations between plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels for both A beta 42 and A beta 40, and negative correlations between plasma A beta 42 and neocortical amyloid deposition (measured with PET). Plasma levels of A beta 42 and A beta 40 were reduced in AD dementia compared with all other diagnostic groups. However, during the preclinical or prodromal AD stages (i.e. in amyloid positive controls, SCD and MCI) plasma concentration of A beta 42 was just moderately decreased whereas A beta 40 levels were unchanged. Higher plasma (but not CSF) levels of A beta were associated with white matter lesions, cerebral microbleeds, hypertension, diabetes and ischemic heart disease. In summary, plasma A beta is overtly decreased during the dementia stage of AD indicating that prominent changes in A beta metabolism occur later in the periphery compared to the brain. Further, increased levels of A beta in plasma are associated with vascular disease.
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4.
  • Mattsson, Niklas, 1979, et al. (författare)
  • Increased amyloidogenic APP processing in APOE ɛ4-negative individuals with cerebral β-amyloidosis.
  • 2016
  • Ingår i: Nature communications. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2041-1723. ; 7
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Increased APP (amyloid precursor protein) processing causes β-amyloid (Aβ) accumulation in autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease (AD), but it is unclear if it also affects sporadic Aβ accumulation. We tested healthy controls and patients with mild cognitive symptoms (N=331) in the BioFINDER study, using cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Aβ40 as a surrogate for amyloidogenic APP processing. We find that levels of brain Aβ fibrils (measured by 18F-flutemetamol PET) are independently associated with high CSF Aβ40 (P<0.001) and APOE ɛ4 (P<0.001). The association between CSF Aβ40 and brain Aβ is stronger in APOE ɛ4-negative than in positive people (P=0.0080). The results are similar for CSF Aβ38 and for a combination of CSF Aβ38 and CSF Aβ40. In conclusion, sporadic Aβ accumulation may be partly associated with increased amyloidogenic APP production, especially in APOE ɛ4-negative subjects. The risk for sporadic AD may consequently depend on increased Aβ production, in addition to decreased Aβ clearance.
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5.
  • Spotorno, Nicola, et al. (författare)
  • Diffusion MRI tracks cortical microstructural changes during the early stages of Alzheimer's disease.
  • 2023
  • Ingår i: Brain : a journal of neurology. - 1460-2156.
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • There is increased interest in developing markers reflecting microstructural changes that could serve as outcome measures in clinical trials. This is especially important after unexpected results in trials evaluating disease-modifying therapies targeting Aβ, where morphological metrics from MRI showed increased volume loss despite promising clinical treatment effects. In this study, changes over time in cortical mean diffusivity, derived using diffusion tensor imaging, were investigated in a large cohort (N = 424) of non-demented participants from the Swedish BioFINDER study. Participants were stratified following the AT framework. The results revealed a widespread increase in mean diffusivity over time including both temporal and parietal cortical regions, in Aβ-positive but still tau-negative individuals. These increases were steeper in Aβ-positive and tau-positive individuals and robust to the inclusion of cortical thickness in the model. A steeper increase in mean diffusivity was also associated with both changes over time in fluid markers reflecting astrocytic activity (i.e., plasma level of glial fibrillary acidic protein and CSF levels of YKL-40) and worsening of cognitive performance (all p < 0.01). By tracking cortical microstructural changes over time and possibly reflecting variations related to the astrocytic response, cortical mean diffusivity emerges as a promising marker for tracking treatments-induced microstructural changes in clinical trials.
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6.
  • Spotorno, Nicola, et al. (författare)
  • Plasma neurofilament light protein correlates with diffusion tensor imaging metrics in frontotemporal dementia
  • 2020
  • Ingår i: Plos One. - : Public Library of Science (PLoS). - 1932-6203. ; 15:10
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Neurofilaments are structural components of neurons and are particularly abundant in highly myelinated axons. The levels of neurofilament light chain (NfL) in both cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and plasma have been related to degeneration in several neurodegenerative conditions including frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and NfL is currently considered as the most promising diagnostic and prognostic fluid biomarker in FTD. Although the location and function of filaments in the healthy nervous system suggests a link between increased NfL and white matter degeneration, such a claim has not been fully elucidated in vivo, especially in the context of FTD. The present study provides evidence of an association between the plasma levels of NfL and white matter involvement in behavioral variant FTD (bvFTD) by relating plasma concentration of NfL to diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) metrics in a group of 20 bvFTD patients. The results of both voxel-wise and tract specific analysis showed that increased plasma NfL concentration is associated with a reduction in fractional anisotropy (FA) in a widespread set of white matter tracts including the superior longitudinal fasciculus, the fronto-occipital fasciculus the anterior thalamic radiation and the dorsal cingulum bundle. Plasma NfL concentration also correlated with cortical thinning in a portion of the right medial prefrontal cortex and of the right lateral orbitofrontal cortex. These results support the hypothesis that blood NfL levels reflect the global level of neurodegeneration in bvFTD and help to advance our understanding of the association between this blood biomarker for FTD and the disease process.
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7.
  • Srikrishna, Meera, et al. (författare)
  • CT-based volumetric measures obtained through deep learning: Association with biomarkers of neurodegeneration
  • 2023
  • Ingår i: Alzheimers & Dementia. - 1552-5260. ; 20:1, s. 629-640
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • INTRODUCTIONCranial computed tomography (CT) is an affordable and widely available imaging modality that is used to assess structural abnormalities, but not to quantify neurodegeneration. Previously we developed a deep-learning-based model that produced accurate and robust cranial CT tissue classification.MATERIALS AND METHODSWe analyzed 917 CT and 744 magnetic resonance (MR) scans from the Gothenburg H70 Birth Cohort, and 204 CT and 241 MR scans from participants of the Memory Clinic Cohort, Singapore. We tested associations between six CT-based volumetric measures (CTVMs) and existing clinical diagnoses, fluid and imaging biomarkers, and measures of cognition.RESULTSCTVMs differentiated cognitively healthy individuals from dementia and prodromal dementia patients with high accuracy levels comparable to MR-based measures. CTVMs were significantly associated with measures of cognition and biochemical markers of neurodegeneration.DISCUSSIONThese findings suggest the potential future use of CT-based volumetric measures as an informative first-line examination tool for neurodegenerative disease diagnostics after further validation.HIGHLIGHTSComputed tomography (CT)-based volumetric measures can distinguish between patients with neurodegenerative disease and healthy controls, as well as between patients with prodromal dementia and controls.CT-based volumetric measures associate well with relevant cognitive, biochemical, and neuroimaging markers of neurodegenerative diseases.Model performance, in terms of brain tissue classification, was consistent across two cohorts of diverse nature.Intermodality agreement between our automated CT-based and established magnetic resonance (MR)-based image segmentations was stronger than the agreement between visual CT and MR imaging assessment.
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8.
  • van Westen, Danielle, et al. (författare)
  • Cerebral white matter lesions - associations with A beta isoforms and amyloid PET
  • 2016
  • Ingår i: Scientific Reports. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2045-2322. ; 6:20709
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Small vessel disease (SVD) and amyloid deposition may promote each other, with a potential association between SVD and altered production or clearance of beta-amyloid (A beta) affecting its cleavage products. We investigated the relationship between SVD, multiple isoforms of A beta in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and cortical A beta in 831 subjects with cognitive performance ranging from normal to Alzheimer's disease (AD) (the Swedish BioFINDER study). SVD was estimated as white matter lesions (WML) and lacunes. 18F-flutemetamol PET was performed in 321 subjects. Lower CSF levels of A beta 38 and A beta 40 were consistently associated with increased WML in all subgroups, while lower levels of CSF A beta 42 were associated with WML mainly in AD. CSF A beta 38 and A beta 40 were associated with regional WML in all regions, while CSF A beta 42 was associated with temporal WML only. A composite measure of 18F-flutemetamol uptake was not associated with WML, and regional 18F-flutemetamol uptake only with temporal WML. Lacunes were not associated with A beta isoforms nor 18F-flutemetamol uptake. Our results suggest that WML may be associated with alterations in the production or clearance of A beta species, particularly of A beta 38 and A beta 40. However, in AD cases, A beta 42 pathology might be associated with WML, especially in the temporal lobe.
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  • Resultat 1-8 av 8

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