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Signatures of mutational processes in human cancer

Alexandrov, Ludmil B. (author)
Nik-Zainal, Serena (author)
Wedge, David C. (author)
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Aparicio, Samuel A. J. R. (author)
Behjati, Sam (author)
Biankin, Andrew V. (author)
Bignell, Graham R. (author)
Bolli, Niccolo (author)
Borg, Åke (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Bröstcancer-genetik,Sektion I,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Breastcancer-genetics,Section I,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine
Borresen-Dale, Anne-Lise (author)
Boyault, Sandrine (author)
Burkhardt, Birgit (author)
Butler, Adam P. (author)
Caldas, Carlos (author)
Davies, Helen R. (author)
Desmedt, Christine (author)
Eils, Roland (author)
Eyfjord, Jorunn Erla (author)
Foekens, John A. (author)
Greaves, Mel (author)
Hosoda, Fumie (author)
Hutter, Barbara (author)
Ilicic, Tomislav (author)
Imbeaud, Sandrine (author)
Imielinsk, Marcin (author)
Jaeger, Natalie (author)
Jones, David T. W. (author)
Jones, David (author)
Knappskog, Stian (author)
Kool, Marcel (author)
Lakhani, Sunil R. (author)
Lopez-Otin, Carlos (author)
Martin, Sancha (author)
Munshi, Nikhil C. (author)
Nakamura, Hiromi (author)
Northcott, Paul A. (author)
Pajic, Marina (author)
Papaemmanuil, Elli (author)
Paradiso, Angelo (author)
Pearson, John V. (author)
Puente, Xose S. (author)
Raine, Keiran (author)
Ramakrishna, Manasa (author)
Richardson, Andrea L. (author)
Richter, Julia (author)
Rosenstiel, Philip (author)
Schlesner, Matthias (author)
Schumacher, Ton N. (author)
Span, Paul N. (author)
Teague, Jon W. (author)
Totoki, Yasushi (author)
Tutt, Andrew N. J. (author)
Valdes-Mas, Rafael (author)
van Buuren, Marit M. (author)
van 't Veer, Laura (author)
Vincent-Salomon, Anne (author)
Waddell, Nicola (author)
Yates, Lucy R. (author)
Zucman-Rossi, Jessica (author)
Futreal, P. Andrew (author)
McDermott, Ultan (author)
Lichter, Peter (author)
Meyerson, Matthew (author)
Grimmond, Sean M. (author)
Siebert, Reiner (author)
Campo, Elias (author)
Shibata, Tatsuhiro (author)
Pfister, Stefan M. (author)
Campbell, Peter J. (author)
Stratton, Michael R. (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2013-08-14
2013
English.
In: Nature. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0028-0836 .- 1476-4687. ; 500:7463, s. 415-421
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • All cancers are caused by somatic mutations; however, understanding of the biological processes generating these mutations is limited. The catalogue of somatic mutations from a cancer genome bears the signatures of the mutational processes that have been operative. Here we analysed 4,938,362 mutations from 7,042 cancers and extracted more than 20 distinct mutational signatures. Some are present in many cancer types, notably a signature attributed to the APOBEC family of cytidine deaminases, whereas others are confined to a single cancer class. Certain signatures are associated with age of the patient at cancer diagnosis, known mutagenic exposures or defects in DNA maintenance, but many are of cryptic origin. In addition to these genome-wide mutational signatures, hypermutation localized to small genomic regions, 'kataegis', is found in many cancer types. The results reveal the diversity of mutational processes underlying the development of cancer, with potential implications for understanding of cancer aetiology, prevention and therapy.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Cancer och onkologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Cancer and Oncology (hsv//eng)

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art (subject category)
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