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Incidence of rhinitis and asthma related to welding in Northern Europe

Storaas, Torgeir (author)
Haukeland Hosp, Dept Occupat Med, N-5021 Bergen, Norway.;Haukeland Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, N-5021 Bergen, Norway.
Zock, Jan-Paul (author)
Ctr Res Environm Epidemiol CREAL, Barcelona, Spain.
Morano, Ana Espinosa (author)
Ctr Res Environm Epidemiol CREAL, Barcelona, Spain.
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Holm, Mathias (author)
Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Occupat & Environm Med, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Bjørnsson, Eythor (author)
Univ Hosp, Landspitali, Dept Resp Med & Sleep, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Forsberg, Bertil (author)
Umeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin,Arcum,Umea Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Clin Med, Occupat & Environm Med, Umea, Sweden.
Gislason, Thorarinn (author)
Univ Iceland, Fac Med, Reykjavik, Iceland.;Natl Univ Hosp Iceland, Dept Resp Med & Sleep, Landspitali, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Janson, Christer (author)
Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper
Norbäck, Dan (author)
Uppsala universitet,Arbets- och miljömedicin
Omenaas, Ernst (author)
Haukeland Hosp, Clin Res Ctr, N-5021 Bergen, Norway.
Schlünssen, Vivi (author)
Aarhus Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Sect Environm Occupat & Hlth, Aarhus, Denmark.
Torén, Kjell (author)
Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Occupat & Environm Med, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Svanes, Cecilie (author)
Haukeland Hosp, Dept Occupat Med, N-5021 Bergen, Norway.;Univ Bergen, Ctr Int Hlth, Bergen, Norway.
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Haukeland Hosp, Dept Occupat Med, N-5021 Bergen, Norway;Haukeland Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, N-5021 Bergen, Norway. Ctr Res Environm Epidemiol CREAL, Barcelona, Spain. (creator_code:org_t)
2015-07-23
2015
English.
In: European Respiratory Journal. - : The European Respiratory Society. - 0903-1936 .- 1399-3003. ; 46:5, s. 1290-1297
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Welding-related asthma is well recognised but less is known about rhinitis in relation to welding. The aim here, was to study associations between welding, rhinitis and asthma in a general population sample, and factors influencing selection into and out of a welding occupation.Adult-onset asthma and non-infectious rhinitis were investigated in the international multicentre population-based Respiratory Health in Northern Europe (RHINE) study, including 16 191 responders aged 26-54 years. Ever welding (n=2181), welding >25% of working time (n=747), and welding in stainless steel >6 months (n=173) were assessed by questionnaire. Subjects with rhinitis or asthma onset when aged <18 years were excluded. Incidence rates for asthma and rhinitis were calculated from year of disease onset, and start and end of welding job. Cox's proportional hazard models adjusting for age, sex, parental education and study centre, and Kaplan-Meier curves were used.Rhinitis incidence was higher among welders (hazard ratio (HR) 1.4, 95% CI 1.3-1.6), consistent in men and women, and across centres (pheterogeneity=0.4). In men, asthma incidence was higher among welders (HR 1.4, 95% CI 1.04-1.97). Quitting welding was indicated higher after adult-onset rhinitis (HR 1.1, 95% CI 1.0-1.3).Adult-onset rhinitis and asthma was higher among welders, consistent across population samples from Northern Europe. No pre-employment selection was found, whereas selection out of welding jobs was suggested.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Occupational Health and Environmental Health (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Lungmedicin och allergi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Respiratory Medicine and Allergy (hsv//eng)

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