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- Spaak, J, et al.
(författare)
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Dose-related effects of red wine and alcohol on heart rate variability
- 2010
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Ingår i: American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology. - : American Physiological Society. - 1522-1539 .- 0363-6135. ; 298:6, s. H2226-H2231
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In healthy subjects a standard drink of either red wine (RW) or ethanol (EtOH) has no effect on muscle sympathetic nerve activity or on heart rate (HR), whereas two drinks increase both. Using time- and frequency-domain indexes of HR variability (HRV), we now tested in 12 subjects (24–47 yr, 6 men) the hypotheses that 1) this HR increase reflects concurrent dose-related augmented sympathetic HR modulation and 2) RW with high-polyphenol content differs from EtOH in its acute HRV effects. RW, EtOH, and water were provided on 3 days, 2 wk apart according to a randomized, single-blind design. Eight-minute segments were analyzed. One alcoholic drink increased blood concentrations to 36 ± 2 mg/dl (mean ± SE), and 2 drinks to 72 ± 4 (RW) and 80 ± 2 mg/dl (EtOH). RW quadrupled plasma resveratrol ( P < 0.001). HR fell after both water drinks. When compared with respective baselines, one alcoholic drink had no effect on HR or HRV, whereas two glasses of both increased HR (RW, +5.4 ± 1.2; and EtOH, +5.7 ± 1.2 min−1; P < 0.001), decreased total HRV by 28–33% ( P < 0.05) and high-frequency spectral power by 32–42% (vagal HR modulation), and increased low-frequency power by 28–34% and the ratio of low frequency to high frequency by 98–119% (sympathetic HR modulation) (all, P ≤ 0.01). In summary, when compared with water, one standard drink lowered time- and frequency-domain markers of vagal HR modulation. When compared with respective baselines, two alcoholic drinks increased HR by diminished vagal and augmented sympathetic HR modulation. Thus alcohol exerts dose-dependent HRV responses, with RW and EtOH having a similar effect.
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