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Träfflista för sökning "hsv:(MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP) hsv:(Klinisk medicin) hsv:(Kirurgi) ;mspu:(chapter)"

Sökning: hsv:(MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP) hsv:(Klinisk medicin) hsv:(Kirurgi) > Bokkapitel

  • Resultat 1-10 av 221
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1.
  • Olsson, Lars-Eric, 1951, et al. (författare)
  • Höftfraktur
  • 2009
  • Ingår i: Prehospital akutsjukvård Redaktörer Leif Svensson Björn-Ove Suserud. - Stockholm : Liber. - 9789147084487 ; , s. 428-434
  • Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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2.
  • Anderberg, Magnus, et al. (författare)
  • Laparoskopi och robotassisterad kirurgi
  • 2015
  • Ingår i: Grottes Barnkirurgi och barnurologi. - 9789144071510 ; , s. 51-54
  • Bokkapitel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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3.
  • Bobinski, Lukas, et al. (författare)
  • Early Versus Delayed Surgery for Cervical Disc Herniation
  • 2019
  • Ingår i: Evidence for Neurosurgery - Effective Procedures and Treatment. - Cham, Schweiz : Springer International Publishing. - 9783030163228 ; , s. 175-171
  • Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)
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4.
  • Boeckstyns, M. E. H., et al. (författare)
  • Posttraumatic Radiocarpal Arthritis
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Distal Radius Fractures. Evidence-Based Management. Jesse Jupiter and Michel Chammas (red.). - : Elsevier. - 9780323757645 ; , s. 401-411
  • Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Before embarking for salvage procedures for wrist osteoarthritis after distal radial fractures, conservative treatment and corrective osteotomy should have been considered. If these measures are inapplicable or fail, extensive or partial wrist denervation should be attempted, preferably extensively. Partial or total wrist arthrodesis or arthroplasty are the next options to be considered, arthroplasties being more suited for the low-demand patients. If the midcarpal joint is intact a radioscapholunate arthrodesis is another option. In low-demand patients, hemi-arthroplasty possibly is an alternative. In patients who request a final procedure, or in the case of panarthritis, total wrist arthrodesis (or as an alternative in the elderly/low-demand patient: total wrist arthroplasty) is preferred. © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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5.
  • Daníelsson, Guomundur, et al. (författare)
  • Venous ulcers associated with superficial venous insufficiency
  • 2018
  • Ingår i: Vascular Surgery : Cases, Questions and Commentaries - Cases, Questions and Commentaries. - Cham : Springer International Publishing. - 9783319659350 - 9783319659367 ; , s. 589-597
  • Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • A 59-year-old female secretary was referred for evaluation and treatment of a non-healing painful ulcer on the medial aspect of her right lower leg. The ulcer had been recurrent almost every year for the past 9 years, often healing during the winter season. She had since early childhood been overweight (currently 87 kg, 170 cm, body mass index 30) and had difficulty in using compression stocking. She was otherwise healthy. She had two children, the first child born when she was 32 year of age and her second child 2 years later. After the birth of her second child she began to notice varicose veins on the lower leg on both sides and she often felt tiredness and heaviness in the leg in the afternoon. There was no history of deep venous thrombosis. She had been on birth control pills for 10 years and was currently on hormone replacement therapy because of severe postmenopausal symptoms. She had been treated at a local dermatological clinic for the past 2 years and was now being evaluated by a vascular surgeon. Clinical evaluation showed that she had 5 × 5 cm well-granulated ulceration above the right median malleolus which was surrounded by brownish leathery skin. She had slight swelling of the right leg with large varicosities below the knee. The left leg had large varicosities below the knee but no swelling or skin changes. Doppler examination revealed clear reflux in the groin that could be followed over both great saphenous veins (GSV) down the thigh. A possible minimal reflux was also noted in the popliteal fossa on the right side, although it was difficult to confirm this when the Doppler examination was repeated. Foot arteries were palpable on the dorsum of the foot on both sides.
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6.
  • Farnebo, S., et al. (författare)
  • Posttraumatic DRUJ Arthritis
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Distal Radius Fractures. Evidence-Based Management. Jesse Jupiter and Michel Chammas (red.). - : Elsevier. - 9780323757645 ; , s. 387-400
  • Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Involvement of the sigmoid notch of the distal radio ulnar joint is very common in intraarticular distal radius fractures. How many of the injuries actually progresses to symptomatic osteoarthritis and disability is not known. Improved diagnostic modalities that better visualize the joint has drastically improved assessment of joint morphology, arthritis and has an important role in both diagnosis and preoperative planning. Treatment techniques have also changed considerably with new prosthetic implants, that in many patients provide a better stability for the joint, compared to resection arthroplasties. This chapter aims at providing an insight in different surgical modalities and on the current scientific evidence for specific treatments of posttraumatic distal radio ulnar joint arthritis. © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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7.
  • Friede, Hans, 1938 (författare)
  • Two-stage palatal repair (Chapter 26)
  • 2009
  • Ingår i: Comprehensive Cleft Care (eds: Losee JE, Kirschner RE). - 9780071481809 ; , s. 413-429
  • Bokkapitel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
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8.
  • Heyde, Christoph-E., et al. (författare)
  • C1 Lateral Mass Screw Fixation
  • 2019
  • Ingår i: Koller H., Robinson Y. (eds) Cervical Spine Surgery: Standard and Advanced Techniques.. - Cham, Schweiz : Springer. - 9783319934310
  • Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • C1 lateral mass screws according to Goel and Harms represent a safe and stable stabilization of the atlas within posterior constructs. Those constructs avoiding transarticular C1-C2 screws allow for different reduction manoeuvers after screw insertion. By preoperative planning, the course of the vertebral artery has to be visualized to avoid potentially disastrous injuries. Proper subperiosteal preparation is necessary to avoid copious bleeding from the venous plexus below the C1 arch. Under lateral visualization, screws can be placed in the C1 lateral mass without the necessity of sacrificing the C2 root. C1 screws should converge about 10–20°, and bicortical screw placement is preferred.
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9.
  • Johansson, Jan (författare)
  • Surgery in benign oesophageal disease
  • 2018
  • Ingår i: Dysphagia. - Cham : Springer International Publishing. - 0942-5373 .- 2197-4187. ; , s. 603-631
  • Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Modern approach to benign oesophageal disease comprises endoscopic, laparoscopic and open surgical procedures. The indication for a surgical procedure is in some patients obvious, but in some patients less clear. It is important for patients and for healthcare professionals to have equal goals and expectations of a surgical procedure. The aim of this chapter is to convey to the reader a surgeon’s view on the limitations of surgery for benign oesophageal disease without technical discussions of less interest to non-surgical professionals. Incidence, pathogenesis, imaging, diagnosis, differential diagnoses, treatment, side effects and complications are discussed for most of the common benign disorders such as gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, hernias, strictures, achalasia, eosinophilic oesophagitis, diverticula, haemorrhage, foreign bodies and perforations. Symptoms, and objective findings of failed open or minimally invasive surgical procedures, commonly known by operating surgeons only, are briefly discussed and related to normal postoperative expectations and findings.
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10.
  • Karlsson, Jón, 1953, et al. (författare)
  • Achilles Tendon Ruptures
  • 2019
  • Ingår i: Sports Injuries of the Foot and Ankle: A Focus on Advanced Surgical Techniques. Gian Luigi Canata, Pieter d'Hooghe, Kenneth J. Hunt et al. (red.). - Berlin : Springer. - 9783662587041 ; , s. 369-376
  • Bokkapitel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Achilles tendon ruptures are increasing in incidence, with the greatest incidence in the over 60s age group. The rehabilitation time following this injury is prolonged and patients have calf weakness of up to 30%. There is debate over the optimal method of management between nonoperative and operative repair, followed by rehabilitation. Aims of treatment are to restore activities of daily living and sports activity with minimal complications. Operative treatment reduces tendon elongation, minimizes calf weakness, and may depending upon the age of the patient reduce the re-rupture rate. Open repair is the traditional operative technique although there is increasing evidence of the effectiveness of percutaneous and minimally invasive surgery. The avoidance of early weight-bearing does not prevent tendon lengthening. Nonoperative treatment consisting of 2 weeks in cast followed by the use of an adjustable external equinus corrected brace and rehabilitation shows low re-rupture rates and allows patients to return to daily activities without a problem. Management of Achilles tendon rupture must be tailored to individual patient requirements for the resumption of day-to-day activities, return the return to sport with optimal ankle plantar flexion strength and the risk of re-rupture.
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