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Träfflista för sökning "hsv:(MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP) hsv:(Klinisk medicin) hsv:(Ortopedi) ;pers:(Johnell Olof)"

Sökning: hsv:(MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP) hsv:(Klinisk medicin) hsv:(Ortopedi) > Johnell Olof

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  • Elmståhl, Sölve, et al. (författare)
  • No association between inhaled corticosteroids and whole body DXA in postmenopausal women
  • 2006
  • Ingår i: Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. - : Wiley. - 1053-8569 .- 1099-1557. ; 15:7, s. 527-35
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • PURPOSE: Postmenopausal women treated with corticosteroids are regarded as a high-risk group due to the effect of both natural bone loss and possible adverse effects of treatment with inhaled corticosteroids (IC). OBJECTIVE: To compare bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women exposed only to IC (IC group, n = 106) with that of BMD in women not exposed to corticosteroids (n = 124) and women exposed to oral and/or intra-articular injections in addition to inhaled corticosteroids (OC group, n = 31). The women were recruited from a population-based prospective cohort study. METHODS: Dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) technique was used to measure BMD in whole body, spine, pelvis and lower extremities. A health questionnaire and an interview about past and present medication use were used. RESULTS: The mean duration and dose of IC were 9.5 +/- 4.5 years and 615 microg daily. Whole body BMD did not significantly differ between the IC group (1.103 g/cm(2)) and the unexposed group (1.087 g/cm(2)). Within the IC group, BMD stratified for cumulative dose of IC, duration or current dose above or below 800 microg did not differ. Z-score BMD for tertiles did not differ when comparing the IC and OC groups. CONCLUSION: No difference in BMD was noted between postmenopausal women exposed to inhaled corticosteroids and unexposed controls nor was there any dose response relationship between inhaled corticosteroid therapy and BMD.
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  • Johnell, Olof, et al. (författare)
  • Osteoporos
  • 2004
  • Ingår i: Kropp och genus i medicinen. - 914403217X ; , s. 219-219
  • Bokkapitel (populärvet., debatt m.m.)
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  • Johnell, Olof, et al. (författare)
  • Latitude, socioeconomic prosperity, mobile phones and hip fracture risk.
  • 2007
  • Ingår i: Osteoporosis International. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1433-2965 .- 0937-941X. ; 18:3, s. 333-337
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Introduction Epidemiological observations suggest that sunlight exposure is an important determinant of hip fracture risk. The aim of this ecological study was to examine the relationship between latitude and hip fracture probability. Methods Hip fracture incidence and mortality were obtained from literature searches and 10-year hip fracture probability computed from fracture and death hazards. Results There was a significant association between latitude and 10-year hip fracture probability. For each 10 degrees change in latitude from the equator (e.g., from Paris to Stockholm), fracture probability increased by 0.3% in men, by 0.8% in women and by 0.6% in men and women combined. There was also a significant association between economic prosperity and hip fracture risk as judged by gross domestic product (GDP)/capita or the use of mobile phones/capita. A US $10,000 higher GDP/capita was associated with a 1.3% increase in hip fracture probability. The association between latitude and hip fracture probability persisted after adjusting for indices of economic prosperity. Conclusions These findings provide support for an important role of sunlight exposure in the global variation of hip fracture risk. In addition, there is a need to identify the factors related to socioeconomic prosperity that may provide mechanisms for the variation in hip fracture probability worldwide.
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  • Bauer, M, et al. (författare)
  • Ankle fractures
  • 1987
  • Ingår i: Foot and Ankle. - 0198-0211. ; 8:1, s. 23-25
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The results of three separate studies on ankle fractures are presented. Clinical information is provided concerning the epidemiology and a comparison of closed versus open treatment, and a discussion is presented concerning what results can be expected 30 years after closed treatment for an ankle fracture.
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