| 1. |
- Martin-Boglind, Lene
(författare)
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Computer-assisted interpretation of resolution visual fields from patients with chiasmal and retrochiasmal lesions
- 1993
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Ingår i: Ophthalmologica. - 0030-3755 .- 1423-0267. ; 207:3, s. 148-154
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Computer-assisted interpretation of resolution visual fields was performed in 147 normal subjects and 174 consecutive patients with known chiasmal or retrochiasmal lesion. The program identified 99% of normal subjects, and provided support for the correct diagnosis in 64% of patients with chiasmal and 83% of patients with retrochiasmal lesions. In conclusion, computer-assisted interpretation of resolution visual fields can provide considerable support to the final diagnostic decision in patients with lesions of the visual pathways.
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| 2. |
- Björkman, Berit, et al.
(författare)
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Children's experience of going through an acute radiographic examination
- 2012
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Ingår i: Radiography. - : Elsevier. - 1078-8174 .- 1532-2831. ; 18:2, s. 84-89
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Children’s experience of radiographic examinations remains largely unexplored, although most radiographers examine children on a daily basis. In order to provide the high quality care that meets the needs of patients it was considered important to undertake research focused upon the patients’ experience of radiographic practice.The aim of the study was to investigate children’s experiences undergoing a radiographic examination for a suspected fracture.Inclusion criteria were Swedish-speaking children between 3 and 15 years of age who were submitted for a radiographic examination with an acute condition of the upper or lower extremity. Patients were informed of the study and together with the escorting parent or relative asked for consent to participate.During the examination the child was videotaped and immediately after, the child was interviewed in a nearby facility. The interview contained open-ended questions and was conducted while watching the videotape together with the child and their parent or relative and the researcher.Qualitative content analysis was used in analyzing the collected data. The analysis resulted in two categories - “feeling uncomfortable” and “feeling confident”. The subcategories contained in these categories were “pain in relation to injury and examination”, “the waiting time is strenuous”, “worries for the future and consequences of the injury”, “confidence in parental presence”, “confidence in radiographic staff and examination procedure”, and finally “recognition entails familiarity”.The results revealed that for the younger children, the experience of undergoing an acute radiographic examination was associated with pain and anxiety, but for the older children, the anxiety was more connected to whether the injury had caused a fracture and any anticipated future consequences or complications.
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| 3. |
- Mutafela, Richard N., 1984-, et al.
(författare)
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Radiometrical and physico-chemical characterisation of contaminated glass waste from a glass dump in Sweden
- 2020
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Ingår i: Chemosphere. - : Elsevier BV. - 0045-6535 .- 1879-1298. ; 241
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Around former glass factories in south eastern Sweden, there are dozens of dumps whose radioactivity and physico-chemical properties were not investigated previously. Thus, radiometric and physico-chemical characteristics of waste at Madesjö glass dump were studied to evaluate pre-recycling storage requirements and potential radiological and environmental risks. The material was sieved, hand-sorted, leached and scanned with X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF). External dose rates and activity concentrations of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials from 238U, 232Th series and 40K were also measured coupled with a radiological risk assessment. Results showed that the waste was 95% glass and dominated by fine fractions (<11.3 mm) at 43.6%. The fine fraction had pH 7.8, 2.6% moisture content, 123 mg kg−1 Total Dissolved Solids, 37.2 mg kg−1 Dissolved Organic Carbon and 10.5 mg kg−1 fluorides. Compared with Swedish EPA guidelines, the elements As, Cd, Pb and Zn were in hazardous concentrations while Pb leached more than the limits for inert and non-hazardous wastes. With 40K activity concentration up to 3000 Bq kg−1, enhanced external dose rates of 40K were established (0.20 μSv h−1) although no radiological risk was found since both External Hazard Index (Hex) and Gamma Index (Iγ) were <1. The glass dump needs remediation and storage of the waste materials under a safe hazardous waste class ‘Bank Account’ storage cell as a secondary resource for potential future recycling. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
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