1.
Ramachandran, Mohanraj, 1988-, et al.
(författare)
Tailoring vascular phenotype through AAV therapy promotes anti-tumor immunity in glioma
2023
Ingår i: Cancer Cell. - : Elsevier BV. - 1535-6108 .- 1878-3686. ; 41:6, s. 1134-1151
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat) abstract
Glioblastomas are aggressive brain tumors that are largely immunotherapy resistant. This is associated with immunosuppression and a dysfunctional tumor vasculature, which hinder T cell infiltration. LIGHT/TNFSF14 can induce high endothelial venules (HEVs) and tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS), suggesting that its therapeutic expression could promote T cell recruitment. Here, we use a brain endothelial cell-targeted ad-eno-associated viral (AAV) vector to express LIGHT in the glioma vasculature (AAV-LIGHT). We found that systemic AAV-LIGHT treatment induces tumor-associated HEVs and T cell-rich TLS, prolonging survival in aPD-1-resistant murine glioma. AAV-LIGHT treatment reduces T cell exhaustion and promotes TCF1+CD8+ stem-like T cells, which reside in TLS and intratumoral antigen-presenting niches. Tumor regres-sion upon AAV-LIGHT therapy correlates with tumor-specific cytotoxic/memory T cell responses. Our work reveals that altering vascular phenotype through vessel-targeted expression of LIGHT promotes efficient anti-tumor T cell responses and prolongs survival in glioma. These findings have broader implications for treatment of other immunotherapy-resistant cancers.
2.
van Hooren, Luuk, et al.
(författare)
Agonistic CD40 therapy induces tertiary lymphoid structures but impairs responses to checkpoint blockade in glioma.
2021
Ingår i: Nature communications. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2041-1723. ; 12:1
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat) abstract
Gliomas are brain tumors characterized by an immunosuppressive microenvironment. Immunostimulatory agonistic CD40 antibodies (αCD40) are in clinical development for solid tumors, but are yet to be evaluated for glioma. Here, we demonstrate that systemic delivery of αCD40 in preclinical glioma models induces the formation of tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) in proximity of meningeal tissue. In treatment-naïve glioma patients, the presence of TLS correlates with increased T cell infiltration. However, systemic delivery of αCD40 induces hypofunctional T cells and impairs the response to immune checkpoint inhibitors in pre-clinical glioma models. This is associated with a systemic induction of suppressive CD11b+ B cells post-αCD40 treatment, which accumulate in the tumor microenvironment. Our work unveils the pleiotropic effects of αCD40 therapy in glioma and reveals that immunotherapies can modulate TLS formation in the brain, opening up for future opportunities to regulate the immune response.
3.
Vågesjö, Evelina, et al.
(författare)
Immunological Shielding by Induced Recruitment of Regulatory T-Lymphocytes Delays Rejection of Islets Transplanted in Muscle
2015
Ingår i: Cell Transplantation. - 0963-6897 .- 1555-3892. ; 24:2, s. 263-276
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat) abstract
The only clinically available curative treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus is replacement of the pancreatic islets by allogeneic transplantation, which requires immunosuppressive therapies. Regimens used today are associated with serious adverse effects and impaired islet engraftment and function. The aim of the current study was to induce local immune privilege by accumulating immune-suppressive regulatory T-lymphocytes (Tregs) at the site of intramuscular islet transplantation to reduce the need of irnmunosuppressive therapy during engraftment. Islets were cotransplanted with a plasmid encoding the chemokine CCL22 into the muscle of MHC-mismatched mice, after which pCCL22 expression and leukocyte recruitment were studied in parallel with graft functionality. Myocyte pCCL22 expression and secretion resulted in local accumulation of Tregs. When islets were cotransplanted with pCCL22, significantly fewer effector T-lymphocytes were observed in close proximity to the islets, leading to delayed graft rejection. As a result, diabetic recipients cotransplanted with islets and pCCL22 intramuscularly became normoglycemic for 10 consecutive days, while grafts cotransplanted with control plasmid were rejected immediately, leaving recipients severely hyperglycemic. Here we propose a simple method to initially shield MHC-mismatched islets by the recruitment of endogenous Tregs during engraftment in order to improve early islet survival. Using this approach, the very high doses of systemic immunosuppression used initially following transplantation can thereby be avoided.
4.
Yu, Di, et al.
(författare)
Adenovirus Serotype 5 Vectors with Tat-PTD Modified Hexon and Serotype 35 Fiber Show Greatly Enhanced Transduction Capacity of Primary Cell Cultures
2013
Ingår i: PLOS ONE. - : Public Library of Science (PLoS). - 1932-6203. ; 8:1, s. e54952-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat) abstract
Recombinant adenovirus serotype 5 (Ad5) vectors represent one of the most efficient gene delivery vectors in life sciences. However, Ad5 is dependent on expression of the coxsackievirus-adenovirus- receptor (CAR) on the surface of target cell for efficient transduction, which limits it's utility for certain cell types. Herein we present a new vector, Ad5PTDf35, which is an Ad5 vector having serotype 35 fiber-specificity and Tat-PTD hexon-modification. This vector shows dramatically increased transduction capacity of primary human cell cultures including T cells, monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, pancreatic islets and exocrine cells, mesenchymal stem cells and tumor initiating cells. Biodistribution in mice following systemic administration (tail-vein injection) show significantly reduced uptake in the liver and spleen of Ad5PTDf35 compared to unmodified Ad5. Therefore, replication-competent viruses with these modifications may be further developed as oncolytic agents for cancer therapy. User-friendly backbone plasmids containing these modifications were developed for compatibility to the AdEasy-system to facilitate the development of surface-modified adenoviruses for gene delivery to difficult-to-transduce cells in basic, pre-clinical and clinical research.
5.
Forsberg, Ole, 1979-, et al.
(författare)
Strategic use of an adenoviral vector for rapid and efficient ex vivo-generation of cytomegalovirus pp65-reactive cytolytic and helper T cells
2008
Ingår i: British Journal of Haematology. - : Wiley. - 0007-1048 .- 1365-2141. ; 141:2, s. 188-199
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat) abstract
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation can cause severe complications for transplant patients. Such patients can be protected against CMV-associated diseases through reconstitution of donor-derived CMV-reactive cytolytic and helper T cells. We have developed a strategic protocol for efficient simultaneous generation of CMV-reactive CD8+ and CD4+ T cells ex vivo. The protocol uses peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs), antigen-modified mature dendritic cells (DCs) generated in only 3 days and an adenoviral vector encoding the CMV pp65 antigen (Adpp65) both as an endogenous and exogenous source of antigen. PBLs stimulated once with Adpp65-transduced DCs (endogenously expressed pp65) resulted in preferential activation and expansion of pp65-specific CD8+ T cells while PBLs stimulated with DCs pulsed with cell lysate from Adpp65-transduced autologous monocytes (exogenously expressed pp65) yielded pp65-specific CD4+ T cells. Stimulation with double-modified DCs efficiently activated and expanded cytolytic and helper T cells simultaneously. The frequency of T cells producing interferon (IFN)-γ in response to pp65 increased after one stimulation on average 9.6-fold to 4.3% for CD8+ T cells and 25.8-fold to 6.5% for CD4+ T cells. This implies that sufficient number of pp65-specific cytolytic and helper T cells for adoptive transfer may be obtained in only two weeks.
6.
Carlsson, Björn, 1975-
(författare)
Adoptive T Cell Therapy of Viral Infection and Cancer : Ex vivo Expansion of Cytomegalovirus- and Prostate Antigen-specific T Cells
2005
Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt) abstract
The main focus of my thesis has been to develop protocols for generating antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and T helper cells (TH) for adoptive transfer to treat cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease and prostate cancer. CMV viremia is a severe complication in immunocompromised stem cell transplanted patients. Prostate cancer is a leading cause of death for men in Western countries. Although different in nature, CMV-infected cells and prostate cancer cells can both be eliminated through specific activation of the adaptive immune system. To generate CMV pp65-specific T cells, I utilized dendritic cells (DCs) modified with an HLA-A*0201/pp65495-503 peptide, a recombinant adenovirus coding for pp65, in vitro transcribed pp65 mRNA and a recombinant pp65 protein. Peptide stimulation yielded large numbers of peptide-specific CD8+ T cells with high lytic activity while adenovirus or mRNA stimulation resulted in the expansion of CTLs against multiple pp65 epitopes. The recombinant protein activated primarily CD4+ TH cells. Stimulation with DCs co-modified with pp65 mRNA and pp65 protein simultaneously generated both pp65-specific CTLs and TH cells. Such T cells would cover all pp65 epitopes while avoiding potential virus related biohazards. The mRNA/protein combinatory approach can be used to stimulate T cells ex vivo from virtually all stem cell donors for adoptive T cell transfer. I have identified two immunogenic HLA-A*0201-restricted peptide epitopes from the prostate tissue antigen TARP. Repeated stimulations with TARP peptide-pulsed DCs yielded up to 20% TARP-directed CD8+ T cells even when starting from undetectable frequencies (<0.01%). The T cells could be sorted to 99% purity and expanded 1000-fold with retained specificity and activity. We also detected TARP-directed CD8+ T cells in the blood of prostate cancer patients. Therefore, TARP seems to have potential as antigen in DC vaccination or adoptive T cell therapy of prostate cancer.
7.
Darweesh, Mahmoud, et al.
(författare)
ZC3H11A loss of function enhances NF-κB signaling through defective IκBα protein expression
2022
Ingår i: Frontiers in Immunology. - : Frontiers Media S.A.. - 1664-3224. ; 13
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat) abstract
ZC3H11A is a cellular protein associated with the transcription export (TREX) complex that is induced during heat-shock. Several nuclear-replicating viruses exploit the mRNA export mechanism of ZC3H11A protein for their efficient replication. Here we show that ZC3H11A protein plays a role in regulation of NF-kappa B signal transduction. Depletion of ZC3H11A resulted in enhanced NF-kappa B mediated signaling, with upregulation of numerous innate immune related mRNAs, including IL-6 and a large group of interferon-stimulated genes. IL-6 upregulation in the absence of the ZC3H11A protein correlated with an increased NF-kappa B transcription factor binding to the IL-6 promoter and decreased IL-6 mRNA decay. The enhanced NF-kappa B signaling pathway in ZC3H11A deficient cells correlated with a defect in I kappa B alpha inhibitory mRNA and protein accumulation. Upon ZC3H11A depletion The I kappa B alpha mRNA was retained in the cell nucleus resulting in failure to maintain normal levels of the cytoplasmic I kappa B alpha mRNA and protein that is essential for its inhibitory feedback loop on NF-kappa B activity. These findings indicate towards a previously unknown mechanism of ZC3H11A in regulating the NF-kappa B pathway at the level of IkB alpha mRNA export.
8.
9.
Forsberg, Ole, 1979-
(författare)
Generation of Therapeutic T Cells for Prostate Cancer
2009
Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt) abstract
The work presented herein focuses on the activation of the adaptive immune system in order to develop T cell-based immunotherapy for viral infections and cancer. The main goal was to identify and activate viral or tumoral antigen-specific T cells by using different identification, isolation and stimulation techniques. One such approach was that we modified dendritic cells (DCs) with an adenoviral vector encoding the full length pp65 antigen from cytomegalovirus (CMV). Through strategic modification techniques we demonstrate that it is possible to obtain DCs presenting antigen-specific peptides both on major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I and MHC class II molecules for simultaneous CD8+ and CD4+ T cell activation. We also demonstrate that it is possible to generate prostate antigen-specific CD8+ T cells from a naïve repertoire of T cells by using DCs and HLA-A2-restricted peptides derived from prostate tumor-associated antigens or by using an adenoviral vector encoding the full length prostate tumor-associated antigen STEAP. We further demonstrate that CD8+ T cells directed against several prostate-specific peptide epitopes can be found in peripheral blood and in the prostate tumor area of prostate cancer patients. Furthermore, we have characterized a number of prostate-derived cell lines in terms of HLA haplotype and tumor-association antigen expression. We concluded that our methods for generating T cells restricted to CMV antigen have the ability to be applied for adoptive T cell transfer to patients with CMV disease and that prostate antigen-specific T cells can be found within prostate cancer patients, which enables future development of immunotherapeutic strategies for prostate cancer.
10.
Forsberg, Ole, 1979-, et al.
(författare)
Identification of prostate infiltrating lymphocytes and activation of prostate antigen-specific T cells isolated from prostate cancer patients
Annan publikation (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt) abstract
Although prostate antigen-specific CD8+ T lymphocytes have been found both in peripheral blood and in tumor area of prostate cancer patients there has not yet been any adequate adoptive T lymphocyte transfer trial for prostate cancer patients. Methods for efficient generation of large number of prostate antigen-specific T cells are still lacking. In the present study we isolate and expand prostate infiltrating lymphocytes (PILs) from resected prostates by fine needle aspiration of patients with localized prostate cancer. By using HLA-A*0201-restricted tetramers, specific for the prostate tumor-associated antigen epitopes TARP(P5L)4-13, STEAP262-270 and PSA53-61, we were able to identify prostate antigen-specific CD8+ PILs in 5 out of 5 patients. Most frequent were STEAP262-270-specific T cells (5/5). Furthermore, by using fast-matured dendritic cells (DCs) transduced with an adenoviral vector encoding the STEAP antigen we were able to generate CD8+ T cells from peripheral blood of prostate cancer patients, for three HLA-A*0201-restricted STEAP epitopes simultaneously by one stimulation only. If combined, an effective protocol for generation of prostate antigen-specific T cells may be developed.
