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Sökning: id:"swepub:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:771a5373-c723-407f-8b28-018dd86c04ad" > High Levels of Solu...

High Levels of Soluble Lectinlike Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor-1 Are Associated With Carotid Plaque Inflammation and Increased Risk of Ischemic Stroke

Markstad, Hanna (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - translationella studier,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiovascular Research - Translational Studies,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital
Edsfeldt, Andreas (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - translationella studier,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiovascular Research - Translational Studies,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital
Yao Mattison, Ingrid (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - immunitet och ateroskleros,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiovascular Research - Immunity and Atherosclerosis,Lund University Research Groups
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Bengtsson, Eva (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - matrix och inflammation i ateroskleros,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiovascular Research - Matrix and Inflammation in Atherosclerosis,Lund University Research Groups
Singh, Pratibha (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - translationella studier,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiovascular Research - Translational Studies,Lund University Research Groups
Cavalera, Michele (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - translationella studier,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiovascular Research - Translational Studies,Lund University Research Groups
Asciutto, Giuseppe (författare)
Skåne University Hospital
Björkbacka, Harry (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - cellulär metabolism och inflammation,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiovascular Research - Cellular Metabolism and Inflammation,Lund University Research Groups
Fredrikson, Gunilla Nordin (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - immunitet och ateroskleros,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiovascular Research - Immunity and Atherosclerosis,Lund University Research Groups
Dias, Nuno (författare)
Skåne University Hospital
Volkov, Petr (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Diabetiska komplikationer,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Diabetic Complications,Lund University Research Groups
Orho-Melander, Marju (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Diabetes - kardiovaskulär sjukdom,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Diabetes - Cardiovascular Disease,Lund University Research Groups
Nilsson, Jan (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - immunitet och ateroskleros,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiovascular Research - Immunity and Atherosclerosis,Lund University Research Groups
Engström, Gunnar (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - epidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiovascular Research - Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups
Gonçalves, Isabel (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - translationella studier,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiovascular Research - Translational Studies,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital
visa färre...
 (creator_code:org_t)
2019
2019
Engelska.
Ingår i: Journal of the American Heart Association. - 2047-9980. ; 8:4
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • Background When the lectinlike oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox LDL) receptor-1 ( LOX -1), a scavenger receptor for ox LDL , binds ox LDL , processes leading to endothelial dysfunction and inflammation are promoted. We aimed to study release mechanisms of LOX -1 and how circulating levels of soluble LOX -1 ( sLOX -1) relate to plaque inflammation and future risk for ischemic stroke. Methods and Results Endothelial cells and leukocytes were used to study release of sLOX -1. Plasma levels of sLOX -1 were determined in 4703 participants in the Malmö Diet and Cancer cohort. Incidence of ischemic stroke was monitored. For 202 patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy, levels of sLOX -1 were analyzed in plasma and plaque homogenates and related to plaque inflammation factors. Endothelial cells released sLOX -1 when exposed to ox LDL . A total of 257 subjects experienced stroke during a mean follow-up of 16.5 years. Subjects in the highest tertile of sLOX -1 had a stroke hazard ratio of 1.75 (95% CI, 1.28-2.39) compared with those in the lowest tertile after adjusting for age and sex. The patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy had a significant association between plasma sLOX -1 and the plaque content of sLOX -1 ( r=0.209, P=0.004). Plaques with high levels of sLOX -1 had more ox LDL , proinflammatory cytokines, and matrix metalloproteinases. Conclusions Our findings demonstrate that ox LDL induces the release of sLOX -1 from endothelial cells and that circulating levels of sLOX -1 correlate with carotid plaque inflammation and risk for ischemic stroke. These observations provide clinical support to experimental studies implicating LOX -1 in atherosclerosis and its possible role as target for cardiovascular intervention.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Kardiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

atherosclerosis
ischemic stroke
lectinlike oxidized low‐density lipoprotein receptor‐1
soluble lectinlike oxidized low‐density lipoprotein receptor‐1

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