Sökning: onr:"22365430" >
Multicenter Assessm...
Multicenter Assessment of Animal-free Collagenase AF-1 for Human Islet Isolation
-
Brandhorst, Daniel (författare)
-
Parnaud, Geraldine (författare)
-
Friberg, Andrew 1979- (författare)
-
visa fler...
-
Lavallard, Vanessa (författare)
-
Demuylder-Mischler, Sandrine (författare)
-
Hughes, Stephen (författare)
-
Saphoerster, Julia (författare)
-
Kurfuerst, Manfred (författare)
-
Korsgren, Olle (författare)
-
Berney, Thierry (författare)
-
Johnson, Paul R. V. (författare)
-
visa färre...
-
(utgivare)
- Sage Publications 2017
- 2017
- Engelska.
-
Ingår i: Cell Transplantation. - 0963-6897. ; 26:10, 1688-1693
Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Animal-free (AF) SERVA Collagenase AF-1 and Neutral Protease (NP) AF GMP Grade have recently become available for human islet isolation. This report describes the initial experiences of 3 different islet transplant centers. Thirty-four human pancreases were digested using 1 vial of the 6 different lots of Collagenase AF-1 (2,000-2,583 PZ-U/vial) supplemented with 4 different lots of NP AF in a range of 50 to 160 DMC-U per pancreas. Isolation, culture, and quality assessment were performed using standard techniques as previously described. All data are presented as mean +/- standard error of the mean (SEM). Variability of pancreas weight was associated with a wide range of collagenase and NP activities, ranging from 12.7 to 46.6 PZ-U/g (26.0 +/- 1.5 PZ-U/g) and 0.4 to 3.0 DMC-U/g (1.5 +/- 0.1 DMC-U/g), respectively. Postpurification islet yield was 296,494 +/- 33,620 islet equivalents (IEQ) equivalent to 3,274 +/- 450 IEQ/g with a purity of 55.9% +/- 3.2%. Quality assessment performed after 2 to 4 d of culture demonstrated a viability of 88.1% +/- 1.5% and a stimulation index of 3.7 +/- 0.7. Eighteen of the 34 preparations were transplanted into type 1 diabetic patients equivalent to a transplantation rate of 52.9%. Six preparations, which were infused into patients as first transplant, could be analyzed and increased the fasting C-peptide level from 0.11 +/- 0.08 pretransplant to 1.23 +/- 0.24 and 2.27 +/- 0.31 ng/mL 3 and 6 mo posttransplant (P < 0.05), respectively. Insulin requirements were simultaneously reduced at the same time from 39.2 +/- 3.8 IU/d before transplantation to 10.8 +/- 4.1 and 4.0 +/- 2.3 IU/d, after 3 and 6 mo posttransplant (P < 0.05), respectively. This study demonstrates the efficiency of AF SERVA Collagenase AF-1 and NP AF for clinical islet isolation and transplantation. The new plant-based production process makes these products a safe new option for the islet field.
Ämnesord
- Medical and Health Sciences (hsv)
- Clinical Medicine (hsv)
- Endocrinology and Diabetes (hsv)
- Medicin och hälsovetenskap (hsv)
- Klinisk medicin (hsv)
- Endokrinologi och diabetes (hsv)
- Natural Sciences (hsv)
- Biological Sciences (hsv)
- Cell Biology (hsv)
- Naturvetenskap (hsv)
- Biologiska vetenskaper (hsv)
- Cellbiologi (hsv)
Nyckelord
- human islet isolation
- human islet transplantation
- collagenase
- islet quality assessment
Hitta via bibliotek
Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
-
Brandhorst, Dani ...
-
Parnaud, Geraldi ...
-
Friberg, Andrew ...
-
Lavallard, Vanes ...
-
Demuylder-Mischl ...
-
Hughes, Stephen
-
visa fler...
-
Saphoerster, Jul ...
-
Kurfuerst, Manfr ...
-
Korsgren, Olle
-
Berney, Thierry
-
Johnson, Paul R. ...
-
visa färre...
- Av lärosätet
-
Swepub_uni:_t