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Nightmares :
Nightmares : Risk factors among the Finnish general adult population
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- Sandman, Nils (författare)
- National Institute for Health and Welfare, Public Health Genomics Unit and Institute for Molecular Medicine FIMM, Helsinki, Finland / University of Turku, Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, Turku Brain and Mind Center, Department of Psychology, Turku, Finland
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- Valli, Katja (författare)
- Högskolan i Skövde,Institutionen för biovetenskap,Forskningscentrum för Systembiologi,University of Turku, Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, Turku Brain and Mind Center, Department of Psychology, Turku, Finland,Kognitiv Neurovetenskap och Filosofi, Cognitive Neuroscience and Philosophy
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- Kronholm, Erkki (författare)
- National Institute for Health and Welfare, Department of Health, Unit of Chronic Disease Prevention, Turku, Finland
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- Revonsuo, Antti (författare)
- Högskolan i Skövde,Institutionen för biovetenskap,Forskningscentrum för Systembiologi,University of Turku, Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, Turku Brain and Mind Center, Department of Psychology, Turku, Finland,Kognitiv Neurovetenskap och Filosofi, Cognitive Neuroscience and Philosophy
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- Laatikainen, Tiina (författare)
- National Institute for Health and Welfare, Department of Health, Unit of Chronic Disease Prevention, Turku, Finland / University of Eastern Finland, Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, Kuopio, Finland / Hospital District of North Karelia, Joensuu, Finland
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- Paunio, Tiina (författare)
- National Institute for Health and Welfare, Public Health Genomics Unit and Institute for Molecular Medicine FIMM, Helsinki, Finland / Helsinki University and University Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Helsinki, Finland
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2015-04-01
- 2015
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Sleep. - : Associated Professional Sleep Societies. - 0161-8105 .- 1550-9109. ; 38:4, s. 507-514
- Relaterad länk:
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https://academic.oup...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.5...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- STUDY OBJECTIVES: To identify risk factors for experiencing nightmares among the Finnish general adult population. The study aimed to both test whether previously reported correlates of frequent nightmares could be reproduced in a large population sample and to explore previously unreported associations.DESIGN: Two independent cross-sectional population surveys of the National FINRISK Study.SETTING: Age- and sex-stratified random samples of the Finnish population in 2007 and 2012.PARTICIPANTS: A total of 13,922 participants (6,515 men and 7,407 women) aged 25-74 y.INTERVENTIONS: N/A.MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS: Nightmare frequency as well as several items related to socioeconomic status, sleep, mental well-being, life satisfaction, alcohol use, medication, and physical well-being were recorded with a questionnaire. In multinomial logistic regression analysis, a depression-related negative attitude toward the self (odds ratio [OR] 1.32 per 1-point increase), insomnia (OR 6.90), and exhaustion and fatigue (OR 6.86) were the strongest risk factors for experiencing frequent nightmares (P < 0.001 for all). Sex, age, a self-reported impaired ability to work, low life satisfaction, the use of antidepressants or hypnotics, and frequent heavy use of alcohol were also strongly associated with frequent nightmares (P < 0.001 for all).CONCLUSIONS: Symptoms of depression and insomnia were the strongest predictors of frequent nightmares in this dataset. Additionally, a wide variety of factors related to psychological and physical well-being were associated with nightmare frequency with modest effect sizes. Hence, nightmare frequency appears to have a strong connection with sleep and mood problems, but is also associated with a variety of measures of psychological and physical well-being.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- adult
- epidemiology
- depression
- dreaming
- insomnia
- nightmare
- risk factor
- Consciousness and Cognitive Neuroscience
- Kognitiv neurovetenskap och filosofi
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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