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The economic microg...
The economic microgeography of diversity and specialization externalities – firm-level evidence from Swedish cities
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- Andersson, Martin (författare)
- Blekinge Institute of Technology,Blekinge Tekniska Högskola,Institutionen för industriell ekonomi,Research Institute of Industrial Economics
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- Larsson, Johan P. (författare)
- Jönköping University,IHH, Nationalekonomi,IHH, Centre for Entrepreneurship and Spatial Economics (CEnSE),Department of Land Economy, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom,University of Cambridge, GBR
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- Wernberg, Joakim (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,CIRCLE,Institutionen för designvetenskaper,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Department of Design Sciences,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier, 2019
- 2019
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Research Policy. - : Elsevier. - 0048-7333 .- 1873-7625. ; 48:6, s. 1385-1398
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- We employ finely geo-coded firm-level panel data to assess the long-standing question whether agglomeration economies derive from specialization (within-industry), diversity (between-industry) or overall density. Rather than treating the city as a single unit, we focus our analysis on how the inner industry structures of cities influence firm-level productivity. Our results illustrate the co-existence of several externalities that differ in their spatial distribution and attenuation within cities. First, we find robust positive effects of neighborhood-level specialization on TFP as well as a small effect of diversity at the same fine spatial level. These effects are highly localized and dissipate beyond the immediate within-city neighborhood level. Second, we also find that firms benefit from the overall density of the wider city. The results emphasize the relevance of “opening up” cities to study the workings of their inner organization and support the idea that location in a within-city industry cluster in a diversified and dense city boosts productivity.
Ämnesord
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Social och ekonomisk geografi -- Ekonomisk geografi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Social and Economic Geography -- Economic Geography (hsv//eng)
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Ekonomi och näringsliv -- Företagsekonomi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Economics and Business -- Business Administration (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Agglomeration economies
- Attenuation
- Diversity
- Externalities
- Geocoding
- Knowledge spillovers
- Productivity
- Specialization
- Agglomeration
- Geo coding
- Industrial economics
- Agglomeration economies
- Attenuation
- Diversity
- Externalities
- Geocoding
- Knowledge spillovers
- Productivity
- Specialization
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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