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Long-term outcome f...
Long-term outcome for ADL following the health-promoting RCT-Elderly persons in the risk zone
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- Gustafsson, Susanne (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för klinisk neurovetenskap och rehabilitering,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Rehabilitation,Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology/Occupational Therapy, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden; Vårdalinstitutet, Swedish Institute for Health Sciences, Gothenburg/Lund, Sweden; Södra Älvsborgs Sjukhus, Borås, Sweden
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- Eklund, Kajsa, 1952 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för klinisk neurovetenskap och rehabilitering,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Rehabilitation
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- Wilhelmson, Katarina, 1958 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine,Vårdalinstitutet
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- Edberg, A. -K (författare)
- Forskningsplattformen Hälsa i samverkan
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- Johansson, Boo (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Psykologiska institutionen,Department of Psychology,Vårdalinstitutet
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- Häggblom Kronlöf, Greta, 1961 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för klinisk neurovetenskap och rehabilitering,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Rehabilitation
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- Gosman-Hedström, Gunilla, 1947 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för klinisk neurovetenskap och rehabilitering,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Rehabilitation
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- Dahlin-Ivanoff, Synneve, 1950 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för klinisk neurovetenskap och rehabilitering,Centrum för åldrande och hälsa (AgeCap),Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Rehabilitation,Centre for Ageing and Health (Agecap)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2012-08-30
- 2013
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: The Gerontologist. - : Oxford University Press. - 0016-9013 .- 1758-5341. ; 53:4, s. 654-663
- Relaterad länk:
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https://academic.oup...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Purpose: To examine independence in activities of daily living (ADL) at the 1- and 2-year followups of the health-promoting study Elderly Persons in the Risk Zone. Design and Method: A randomized, three-armed, single-blind, and controlled study. A representative sample of 459 independent and community-dwelling older adults, 80 years and older, were included. A preventive home visit was compared with four weekly multiprofessional senior group meetings including a follow-up home visit. Results: Analysis showed a significant difference in favor of the senior meetings in postponing dependence in ADL at the 1-year follow-up (odds ratio [OR] = 1.92, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.19-3.10) and also in reducing dependence in three (OR = 0.52, 95% CI = 0.31-0.86) and four or more ADL (OR = 0.40, 95% CI = 0.22-0.72) at the 2-year follow-up. A preventive home visit reduced dependence in two (OR = 0.40, 95% CI = 0.24-0.68) and three or more ADL (OR = 0.37, 95% CI = 0.17-0.80) after 1 year. Implications: A long-term evaluation of Elderly Persons in the Risk Zone showed that both senior meetings and a preventive home visit reduced the extent of dependence in ADL after 1 year. The senior meetings were superior to a preventive home visit since additional significant effects were seen after 2 years. To further enhance the long-term effects of the senior meetings and support the process of self-change in health behavior, it is suggested that booster sessions might be a good way of reinforcing the intervention.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Annan medicin och hälsovetenskap -- Gerontologi, medicinsk/hälsovetenskaplig inriktning (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Other Medical and Health Sciences -- Gerontology, specialising in Medical and Health Sciences (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Arbetsterapi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Occupational Therapy (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Annan medicin och hälsovetenskap -- Övrig annan medicin och hälsovetenskap (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Other Medical and Health Sciences -- Other Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere specified (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Activities of daily living (ADL)
- Frail elderly
- Intention-to-treat Analyses
- Randomized controlled trial
- controlled study
- daily life activity
- disabled person
- female
- follow up
- health promotion
- home care
- human
- intervention study
- male
- nonparametric test
- patient education
- procedures
- single blind procedure
- Sweden
- very elderly
- article
- controlled clinical trial
- methodology
- Activities of Daily Living
- Aged
- 80 and over
- Disabled Persons
- Follow-Up Studies
- Home Care Services
- Humans
- Intervention Studies
- Patient Education as Topic
- Single-Blind Method
- Statistics
- Nonparametric
- Frail elderly
- Activities of daily living
- Randomized controlled Trial
- Intention-to-treat analyzis
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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