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Health-promoting in...
Health-promoting interventions for persons aged 80 and older are successful in the short term : results from the randomized and three-armed Elderly Persons in the Risk Zone study
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Gustafsson, Susanne (författare)
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Wilhelmson, Katarina (författare)
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Eklund, Kajsa (författare)
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visa fler...
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Gosman-Hedström, Gunilla (författare)
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Zidén, Lena (författare)
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Kronlöf, Greta H (författare)
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Højgaard, Betina (författare)
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Slinde, Frode (författare)
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- Rothenberg, Elisabet (författare)
- Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg
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Landahl, Sten (författare)
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Dahlin-Ivanoff, Synneve (författare)
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visa färre...
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2012
- 2012
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Journal of The American Geriatrics Society. - 0002-8614 .- 1532-5415. ; 60:3, s. 447-454
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- OBJECTIVES: To examine the outcomes of the Elderly Persons in the Risk Zone study, which was designed to evaluate whether it is possible to delay deterioration if a health-promoting intervention is made when an older adult (≥80) is at risk of becoming frail and whether a multiprofessional group intervention is more effective in delaying deterioration than a single preventive home visit with regard to frailty, self-rated health, and activities of daily living (ADLs) at 3-month follow-up.DESIGN: Randomized, three-armed, single-blind, controlled trial performed between November 2007 and May 2011.SETTING: Two urban districts of Gothenburg, Sweden.PARTICIPANTS: Four hundred fifty-nine community-living adults aged 80 and older not dependent on the municipal home help service.INTERVENTION: A preventive home visit or four weekly multiprofessional senior group meetings with one follow-up home visit.MEASUREMENTS: Change in frailty, self-rated health, and ADLs between baseline and 3-month follow-up.RESULTS: Both interventions delayed deterioration of self-rated health (odds ratio (OR) = 1.99, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.12-3.54). Senior meetings were the most beneficial intervention for postponing dependence in ADLs (OR = 1.95, 95% CI = 1.14-3.33). No effect on frailty could be demonstrated.CONCLUSION: Health-promoting interventions made when older adults are at risk of becoming frail can delay deterioration in self-rated health and ADLs in the short term. A multiprofessional group intervention such as the senior meetings described seems to have a greater effect on delaying deterioration in ADLs than a single preventive home visit. Further research is needed to examine the outcome in the long term and in different contexts.
Ämnesord
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Other Medical Sciences -- Gerontology, specialising in Medical and Health Sciences (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Annan medicin och hälsovetenskap -- Gerontologi, medicinsk/hälsovetenskaplig inriktning (hsv//swe)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Annan medicin och hälsovetenskap (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Other Medical and Health Sciences (hsv//eng)
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- Av författaren/redakt...
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Gustafsson, Susa ...
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Wilhelmson, Kata ...
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Eklund, Kajsa
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Gosman-Hedström, ...
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Zidén, Lena
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Kronlöf, Greta H
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visa fler...
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Højgaard, Betina
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Slinde, Frode
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Rothenberg, Elis ...
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Landahl, Sten
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Dahlin-Ivanoff, ...
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visa färre...
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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Högskolan Kristianstad