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- Binti Munajat, Nur FarizanKTH,Kraft- och värmeteknologi (författare)
Temperature, emission and lean blowoff limit of simulated gasified biomass in a premixed combustor
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska
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- LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:kth-120572
- https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-120572URI
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- Språk:engelska
- Sammanfattning på:engelska
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- QS 2013
- Biomass can be converted to a gaseous fuel through gasification in order to be used in higher efficiency conversion. Combustion of gasified biomass gas (GBG) in gas turbines, for example, potentially reduces the CO2 emission compared to natural gas and diminishes the dependence of fossil fuels. However, the wide variety in the gas composition and its lower heating value will affect the subsequent combustion process with respect to emission levels and flame stability. In this study, premixed combustion of simulated GBG is investigated experimentally at atmospheric pressure and compared with pure CH4 (simulated natural gas). Combustion performance in terms of emission levels and blowoff is observed. The GBG fuel with noncombustible to combustible components ratio of 1.5 is tested in comparison with pure CH4 at fixed input thermal load. The GBG fuel consists of a mixture of CO/H2/CH4/CO2/N2and its proportion reassembles the mixture from air‐blown gasification. The high diluent content decreases the lower heating value (LHV) and increases the volumetric flow compared to CH4. As a result, lower combustion temperature and different flame region than CH4were found in the combustor. However, the GBG combustion still can be stabilized at lower temperature and leaner condition compared to CH4 while maintaining low CO and NOx emissions. As low as ~15 ppm and ~5ppm of CO and NOxemissions, respectively, could be achieved at an equivalence ratio equal to 0.5. It was found that at a combustion temperature below ~800oC, both CO and UHC start to rise from their stable and low concentration. At different input thermal loads, a shift in the optimum operating condition for the GBG combustion was found. No auto‐ignition or flashback events were found during the combustion of GBG in all experiment conditions tested. The results show the possibility to use both GBG and natural gas in one and the same combustor without compromising low emission levels.
Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER Maskinteknik Energiteknik hsv//swe
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Mechanical Engineering Energy Engineering hsv//eng
- gasified biomass gas; premixed
- atmospheric combustion; CO
- UHC and NOx emissions
Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)
- Erlich, CatharinaKTH,Kraft- och värmeteknologi(Swepub:kth)u1r3sib7 (författare)
- Fransson, Torsten H.KTH,Kraft- och värmeteknologi(Swepub:kth)u1yzxi2t (författare)
- KTHKraft- och värmeteknologi (creator_code:org_t)
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- Ingår i:Applied Energy0306-26191872-9118
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