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- Henryson, K.Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för energi och teknik,Department of Energy and Technology (författare)
Accounting for long-term soil fertility effects when assessing the climate impact of crop cultivation
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2018
Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...
- Elsevier,2018
- printrdacarrier
Nummerbeteckningar
- LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:kth-228728
- https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-228728URI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2018.03.001DOI
- https://res.slu.se/id/publ/97895URI
Kompletterande språkuppgifter
- Språk:engelska
- Sammanfattning på:engelska
Ingår i deldatabas
- SwePubSwePub
Klassifikation
Anmärkningar
- QC 20180529
- Soil organic carbon (SOC) dynamics influence the climate impact of crop cultivation, both through affecting net carbon exchange between the soil and the atmosphere and through affecting soil fertility. Higher soil fertility can enhance yield, and consequently make more plant residues available for carbon sequestration in the soil. This feedback mechanism between SOC and yield is commonly not included when assessing the environmental impact of crop production using system analysis tools like life cycle assessment (LCA). Therefore, this study developed a modelling framework where the SOC-yield feedback mechanism is included in climate impact assessment of crop cultivation, and which could be applied in LCAs. The framework was constructed by combining a model for SOC dynamics, yield response to SOC changes in a Swedish long-term field experiment and climate impact assessment. The framework employs a dynamic approach, with a time-distributed emissions inventory and a time-dependent climate impact assessment model, complemented by the most common climate metric, global warming potential (GWP). A case study applying the framework to barley cultivation was performed to explore the quantitative effect of including the feedback mechanism on the calculated climate impact. The case study involved simulating a fertiliser-induced 10% yield increase during one year and assessing the climate impact over 100 years. The effect of solely including SOC dynamics without the yield response to SOC decreased climate impact per kg barley by about three-fold more than only accounting for the 10% temporary yield increase. When the feedback mechanism was included, the estimated climate impact decreased five-fold more than when SOC changes were not included. These results show that SOC changes affect the climate impact of cultivation, not only through affecting net CO2 exchanges between soil and atmosphere, as previously acknowledged by other studies, but also through changing the system performance. The quantitative results obtained in this study show that this could be an important aspect to include in order to avoid introducing systematic error when assessing the long-term climate impact of crop management changes that affect yield or SOC dynamics.
Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar
- LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER Annan lantbruksvetenskap Miljö- och naturvårdsvetenskap hsv//swe
- AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Other Agricultural Sciences Environmental Sciences related to Agriculture and Land-use hsv//eng
- Carbon sequestration
- Crop yield
- Greenhouse gases
- Life cycle assessment
- Soil organic carbon
- Soil quality
Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)
- Sundberg, CeciliaSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,KTH,Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik,Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Department of Energy and Technology, Sweden,Institutionen för energi och teknik,Department of Energy and Technology,Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)(Swepub:slu)48914 (författare)
- Kätterer, ThomasSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för ekologi,Department of Ecology(Swepub:slu)48437 (författare)
- Hansson, Per-AndersSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för energi och teknik,Department of Energy and Technology(Swepub:slu)47019 (författare)
- Sveriges lantbruksuniversitetInstitutionen för energi och teknik (creator_code:org_t)
- Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet
Sammanhörande titlar
- Ingår i:Agricultural Systems: Elsevier164, s. 185-1920308-521X1873-2267
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