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Sharpened self-othe...
Sharpened self-other distinction in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
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- Böhme, Rebecca (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Centrum för social och affektiv neurovetenskap,Medicinska fakulteten,Centrum för medicinsk bildvetenskap och visualisering, CMIV
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- Frost-Karlsson, Morgan (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Centrum för social och affektiv neurovetenskap,Medicinska fakulteten
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- Heilig, Markus, 1959- (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Centrum för social och affektiv neurovetenskap,Medicinska fakulteten,Centrum för medicinsk bildvetenskap och visualisering, CMIV,Region Östergötland, Psykiatriska kliniken i Linköping
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- Olausson, Håkan (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Centrum för social och affektiv neurovetenskap,Medicinska fakulteten,Centrum för medicinsk bildvetenskap och visualisering, CMIV,Region Östergötland, Neurofysiologiska kliniken US
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- Johansson Capusan, Andrea, MD PhD, 1970- (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Centrum för social och affektiv neurovetenskap,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Psykiatriska kliniken i Linköping
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier, 2020
- 2020
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: NeuroImage. - : Elsevier. - 2213-1582. ; 27
- Relaterad länk:
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https://liu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- IntroductionDifferentiation between self-produced tactile stimuli and touch by others is necessary for social interactions and for a coherent concept of “self”. In attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder (ADHD), tactile hypersensitivity and social cognition problems are part of the symptomatology, but pathophysiological mechanisms are largely unknown. Differentiation of self- and non-self- generated sensations might be key to understand and develop novel strategies for managing hypersensitivity. Here, we compared the neural signatures of affective self- and other-touch between adults with ADHD and neurotypical controls (NC).MethodsTwenty-eight adult ADHD participants and 30 age- and gender-matched NC performed a self-other-touch-task during functional magnetic resonance imaging: they stroked their own arm, an object, or were stroked by the experimenter. In addition, tactile detection thresholds and rubber hand illusion (RHI) were measured.ResultsADHD participants had more autistic traits than NC and reported to engage less in interpersonal touch. They also reported to be more sensitive to tactile stimuli. Compared to NC, ADHD participants showed enhanced responses to both the self- and other-touch conditions: stronger deactivation during self-touch in the anterior and posterior insula, and increased activation during other-touch in primary somatosensory cortex. ADHD participants had intact tactile detection thresholds, but were less susceptible to the RHI.ConclusionsUnaltered detection thresholds suggest that peripheral processing is intact, and that hypersensitivity might be driven by central mechanisms. This has clinical implications for managing somatosensory hypersensitivity in ADHD. The more pronounced differentiation between self- and other-touch might indicate a clearer self-other-distinction. This is of interest regarding body ownership perception in both NC and ADHD, and possibly other psychiatric conditions with altered self-experiences, like schizophrenia. A sharper boundary of the own body might relate to deficits in social cognition and tactile hypersensitivity.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Neurovetenskaper (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Neurosciences (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- ADHD; Social touch; Self-other-distinction; Bodily self; fMRI; Rubber hand illusion
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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