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Associations Between Sleep and Personality Factors Among Patients Living With Coronary Artery Disease
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- Kjellsdotter, Anna (författare)
- Skaraborg Hosp Skovde, Sweden,Research and Development Centre, Skaraborg Hospital, Skövde, Sweden
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- Edéll-Gustafsson, Ulla (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för omvårdnad,Medicinska fakulteten,Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Division of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, Sweden
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- Yngman Uhlin, Pia (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för omvårdnad och reproduktiv hälsa,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Forskningsstrategiska enheten,Research & Development Unit, and Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Sweden
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(creator_code:org_t)
- LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2020
- 2020
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. - : LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS. - 0889-4655 .- 1550-5049. ; 35:6, s. 568-575
- Relaterad länk:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Background Insomnia symptoms have become increasingly common in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Increasing evidence suggests comorbidity between personality traits and health status. Considering personality traits may act as a predisposition for future illness; this state may influence sleep quality and it appears to precipitate cardiac events in high-risk patients. Objective The aim of this study was to investigate self-reported sleep deficiency in relation to vicious cycle of sleeplessness (VCS) behavior, hyperarousal behavioral trait (H-personality), and type D personality traits in patients with CAD and in a population-based group. Furthermore, our aim was to explore the association of VCS behavior with H-personality trait and type D personality. Finally, we investigated to what extent type D personality can explain self-reported too little sleep in patients with CAD. Methods An observational case-control design was applied comprising 859 patients in cardiac outpatient care and 859 participants from a population-based group. Questionnaires assessing VCS behavior, H-personality, type D personality, and perceptions of too little sleep were used. Results Statistically significant higher scores of a hyperarousal and sleeplessness behavior were revealed for those with too little sleep compared with those with sufficient sleep in both the patient and the population-based group. Age, female gender, or sleeplessness behavior significantly predicted too little sleep (P < .001). Conclusions The current study highlights the advantage of studying heterogeneity in patients with CAD from a person-centered perspective with focus to identify distressed individuals in order to prevent or treat sleep deficiency. A cluster of factors may be a more accurate predictor of patient-reported outcomes than a single psychosocial factor.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Kardiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- coronary artery disease; sleep; stress; type D personality
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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