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Fulminant myocardit...
Fulminant myocarditis in a COVID-19 positive patient treated with mechanical circulatory support : - a case report
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- Papageorgiou, Joanna-Maria (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för omvårdnad och reproduktiv hälsa,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Kardiologiska kliniken US
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- Almroth, Henrik (författare)
- Region Östergötland, Kardiologiska kliniken US
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- Törnudd, Mattias (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för diagnostik och specialistmedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Thorax-kärlkliniken i Östergötland
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- van der Wal, Henriëtte (författare)
- Region Östergötland, Kardiologiska kliniken US
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- Varelogianni, Georgia (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för diagnostik och specialistmedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Fysiologiska kliniken US
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- Sederholm Lawesson, Sofia (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för diagnostik och specialistmedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Kardiologiska kliniken US
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2020-12-30
- 2021
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: European Heart Journal. Case Reports. - : Oxford University Press. - 2514-2119. ; 5:2
- Relaterad länk:
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https://liu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://academic.oup...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) spreading from Wuhan, Hubei province in China, is an expanding global pandemic with significant morbidity and mortality. Even though respiratory failure is the cardinal form of severe COVID-19, concomitant cardiac involvement is common. Myocarditis is a challenging diagnosis due to heterogeneity of clinical presentation, ranging from mild symptoms to fatal arrhythmia and cardiogenic shock (CS). The aetiology is often viral and endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) is the gold standard for definite myocarditis. However, the diagnosis is often made on medical history, clinical presentation, magnetic resonance imaging, and blood tests. Case summary We present a 43-year-old man with mixed connective tissue disease treated with hydroxychloroquine who rapidly developed CS 4 days from symptom onset with fever and cough, showing positive polymerase chain reaction nasopharyngeal swab for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA. While computed tomography of the thorax was normal, high-sensitivity troponin T was elevated and electrocardiogram showed diffuse ST elevation and low voltage as signs of myocardial oedema. Echocardiography showed severe depression of left ventricular function. The myocardium recovered completely after a week with mechanical circulatory support (MCS). EMB was performed but could neither identify the virus in the cardiomyocytes, nor signs of inflammation. Still the most probable aetiology of CS in this case is myocarditis as a sole symptom of COVID-19. Discussion COVID-19 patients in need of hospitalization present commonly with respiratory manifestations. We present the first case of fulminant myocarditis rapidly progressing to CS in a COVID-19 patient without respiratory failure, successfully treated with inotropes and MCS.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Gastroenterologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Gastroenterology and Hepatology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Case report; COVID-19; Myocarditis; Cardiogenic shock; Mechanical circulatory support; Endomyocardial biopsy
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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