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Mindfulness-Based S...
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Coronary Artery Disease Patients : Potential Improvements in Mastery and Depressive Symptoms
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- Lundgren, Oskar (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för barns och kvinnors hälsa,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, H.K.H. Kronprinsessan Victorias barn- och ungdomssjukhus
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- Garvin, Peter (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för samhälle och hälsa,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Forskningsstrategiska enheten
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- Nilsson, Lennart (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för diagnostik och specialistmedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Kardiologiska kliniken US
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- Tornerefelt, Viktor (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Institutionen för beteendevetenskap och lärande,Filosofiska fakulteten
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- Andersson, Gerhard (author)
- Karolinska Institutet,Linköpings universitet,Psykologi,Filosofiska fakulteten,Karolinska Inst, Sweden
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- Kristenson, Margareta (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för samhälle och hälsa,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Enheten för folkhälsa
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- Jonasson, Lena (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för diagnostik och specialistmedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Kardiologiska kliniken US
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2021-09-28
- 2022
- English.
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In: Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings. - : Springer / Plenum. - 1068-9583 .- 1573-3572. ; 29:3, s. 489-497
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Depressive symptoms after coronary events are associated with a worse prognosis. When changing the focus from psychopathology towards a resilience framework, treatments such as mindfulness meditation could offer novel ways to address psychological distress among coronary artery disease (CAD) patients. We studied the feasibility of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) for CAD patients with depressive symptoms. Seventy-nine CAD patients with elevated depressive symptoms were invited to an 8-week MBSR course. Twenty-four patients (30%) accepted and 16 (20%) completed MBSR. Depressive symptoms decreased immediately after the course (p = .006). After 12 months, this improvement remained, and Mastery scores increased (p = .005). A reference group of 108 CAD patients did not show any significant changes in depressive symptoms or Mastery between 1 and 12 months after a coronary event. MBSR thus appears to be a feasible alternative for CAD patients with elevated depressive symptoms. Future studies are warranted to study if MBSR can improve psychological functioning in CAD patients. Clinicaltrials.gov (Registration Number: NCT03340948).
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Omvårdnad (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Nursing (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Coronary artery disease; Myocardial infarction; Mastery; Depression; Mindfulness
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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