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Glutamate Infusion ...
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Holm, JonasLinköpings universitet,Avdelningen för diagnostik och specialistmedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Thorax-kärlkliniken i Östergötland
(författare)
Glutamate Infusion Reduces Myocardial Dysfunction after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting According to NT-proBNP: Summary of 2 Randomized Controlled Trials (GLUTAmate for Metabolic Intervention in Coronary Surgery [GLUTAMICS I-II])
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2023
Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...
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ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC,2023
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Nummerbeteckningar
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:liu-199563
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-199563URI
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.08.012DOI
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Språk:engelska
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Sammanfattning på:engelska
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Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
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Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype
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Funding Agencies|Swedish Heart Lung Foundation [20030595, 20140633]; Region Ostergotland [RO 796412, RO 693091, RO 610951]
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Background: Glutamate is reported to enhance the recovery of oxidative metabolism and contractile function of the heart after ischemia. The effect appears to be blunted in diabetic hearts. Elevated plasma N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) reflects myocardial dysfunction. In the GLUTAmate for Metabolic Intervention in Coronary Surgery (GLUTAMICS) II trial, the proportion of patients with diabetes had nearly doubled to 47% compared with the cohort used for sample size estimation, and a significant effect on the postoperative rise in NT-proBNP was only observed in patients without diabetes. Objective: We aimed to summarize the pooled NT-proBNP results from both GLUTAMICS trials and address the impact of diabetes. Methods: Data from 2 prospective, randomized, double-blind multicenter trials with similar inclusion criteria and endpoints were pooled. Patients underwent a coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) +/- valve procedure and had a left-ventricular ejection fraction of <= 0.30 or a European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation II (EuroSCORE II) of >= 3.0 with at least 1 cardiac risk factor. Intravenous infusion of 0.125 M L-glutamic acid or saline at 1.65 mL/kg/h was started 10-20 min before reperfusion and continued for 150 min. The primary endpoint was the difference between pre-operative and day 3 postoperative NT-proBNP levels. Results: A total of 451 patients, 224 receiving glutamate and 227 controls, fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Glutamate was associated with a reduced primary endpoint (5344 +/- 5104 ng/L and 6662 +/- 5606 ng/L in glutamate and control groups, respectively; P = 0.01). Postoperative mortality at <= 30 d was 0.9% and 3.5% (P = 0.11), whereas stroke at <= 24 h was 0.4% and 2.6% in glutamate and control groups, respectively (P = 0.12). No adverse events related to glutamate were observed. A significant interaction regarding the primary endpoint was only detected between glutamate and insulin -treated diabetes groups (P = 0.04). Among patients without insulin-treated diabetes, the primary endpoint was 5047 +/- 4705 ng/L and 7001 +/- 5830 ng/L in the glutamate and control groups, respectively (P = 0.001). Conclusions: Infusion of glutamate reduced the postoperative rise in NT-proBNP after CABG in medium-to high-risk patients. A significantly blunted effect was observed only in insulin-treated patients with diabetes. Clinical trial details: This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as NCT02592824.
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Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)
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Vanky, FarkasLinköpings universitet,Avdelningen för diagnostik och specialistmedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Thorax-kärlkliniken i Östergötland(Swepub:liu)farva32
(författare)
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Svedjeholm, RolfLinköpings universitet,Avdelningen för diagnostik och specialistmedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Thorax-kärlkliniken i Östergötland(Swepub:liu)rolsv84
(författare)
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Linköpings universitetAvdelningen för diagnostik och specialistmedicin
(creator_code:org_t)
Sammanhörande titlar
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Ingår i:American Journal of Clinical Nutrition: ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC118:5, s. 930-9370002-91651938-3207
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