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Better dietary comp...
Better dietary compliance in patients with coeliac disease diagnosed in early childhood
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- Högberg, Lotta (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Pediatrik,Hälsouniversitetet
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- Grodzinsky, Ewa, 1958- (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Allmänmedicin,Hälsouniversitetet
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- Stenhammar, Lars, 1939- (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Pediatrik,Hälsouniversitetet
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2009-07-08
- 2003
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology. - : Informa UK Limited. - 0036-5521 .- 1502-7708. ; 38:7, s. 751-754
- Relaterad länk:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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visa fler...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
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- Background: In coeliac disease (CD) there is a permanent gluten intolerance requiring life-long adherence to a strict gluten-free diet (GFD). An inadequate diet increases the risk for long-term complications. Coeliac patients often have great difficulty in maintaining a strictly GFD. We aimed to study whether young adults with CD diagnosed before the age of 4 years have a better dietary compliance than patients diagnosed later in life.Method: Twenty-nine adults with CD diagnosed in childhood were studied. They had had CD for 17-24 (mean 20) years. Their compliance to GFD was assessed using a questionnaire and serological markers (IgA and IgG anti-endomysium antibodies and IgA anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies).Results: At least 80% of the coeliac patients who had been diagnosed before the age of 4 years complied with the GFD compared to 36% of the CD patients older than 4 years at diagnosis ( P r < r 0.05).Conclusion: This is the first study to show that patients with CD diagnosed before 4 years of age keep to a GFD significantly better than patients diagnosed after 4 years. It is thus important to diagnose childhood CD as early as possible in order to minimize the risk for reduced well-being and other potentially serious complications in coeliac individuals on an inadequate diet.
Nyckelord
- MEDICINE
- MEDICIN
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- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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