A Bayesian semiparametric Jolly–Seber model with individual heterogeneity : An application to migratory mallards at stopover

• We propose a Bayesian hierarchical Jolly-Seber model that can accommodate a semiparametric functional relationship between external covariates and capture probabilities, individual heterogeneity in departure due to an internal time-varying covariate and the dependence of arrival time on external covariates. Modelwise, we consider a stochastic process to characterize the evolution of the partially observable internal covariate that is linked to departure probabilities. Computationally, we develop a well-tailored Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm that is free of tuning through data augmentation. Inferentially, our model allows us to make inference about stopover duration and population sizes, the impacts of various covariates on departure and arrival time and to identify flexible yet data-driven functional relationships between external covariates and capture probabilities. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our model through a motivating dataset collected for studying the migration of mallards (Arias platyrhynchos) in Sweden.

Ämnesord

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Ekologi (hsv//swe)

NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Ecology (hsv//eng)

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Matematik -- Sannolikhetsteori och statistik (hsv//swe)

NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Mathematics -- Probability Theory and Statistics (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Capture-recapture

individual heterogeneity

low-rank thin-plate splines

Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process

stopover duration analysis

Ecology

Ekologi

Publikations- och innehållstyp

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