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Risk factor pattern...
Risk factor pattern for asthma in 1996, 2006 and 2016 in Sweden – the OLIN and Nordic EpiLung studies
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- Schyllert, Christian, 1983- (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Avdelningen för hållbar hälsa,Umeå University, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Section of Sustainable Health/the OLIN unit, Luleå, Sweden
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- Lindberg, Anne (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Avdelningen för medicin,Umeå University, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Section of Medicine/the OLIN unit, Luleå, Sweden
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- Hedman, Linnea, 1979- (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Luleå tekniska universitet,Omvårdnad och medicinsk teknik,Umeå University, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Section of Sustainable Health/the OLIN unit,Avdelningen för hållbar hälsa,Luleå University of Technology, Health Sciences, Luleå, Sweden
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- Stridsman, Caroline (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Avdelningen för medicin,Umeå University, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Section of Medicine/the OLIN unit, Luleå, Sweden
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- Bhatta, Laxmi (författare)
- Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Levanger, Norway
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- Kankaanranta, Hannu (författare)
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Seinäjoki Central Hospital, and Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, University of Tampere, Seinäjoki, Finland
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- Piirila, Päivi (författare)
- Unit of Clinical Physiology, HUS Medical Imaging Center, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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- Lundback, Bo (författare)
- Krefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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- Rönmark, Eva (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Avdelningen för hållbar hälsa,Umeå University, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Section of Sustainable Health/the OLIN unit, Luleå, Sweden
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- Backman, Helena (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Luleå tekniska universitet,Omvårdnad och medicinsk teknik,Umeå University, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Section of Sustainable Health/the OLIN unit,Avdelningen för hållbar hälsa,Luleå University of Technology, Health Sciences, Luleå, Sweden
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2020-10-28
- 2020
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: European Respiratory Journal. - : European Respiratory Society (ERS). - 0903-1936 .- 1399-3003. ; 56:Suppl 64
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Background: During the second half of the 20th century the prevalence of asthma has increased and smoking habits and socioeconomy has changed in Sweden.Aim: To analyze risk factor patterns for current asthma in 1996, 2006 and 2016.Methods: Three cross-sectional random samples from the same area of Sweden, 20-69 years, participated in population surveys with the same validated questionnaire in 1996 (n=7104 participants, 85% response rate), 2006 (n=6165, 77%) and 2016 (n=5466, 53%). Current asthma was defined as physician-diagnosed asthma with symptoms common in asthma and/or asthma medication use during the last 12 months. Socioeconomic classification was based on occupation. Risk factors for current asthma were analyzed by multivariable logistic regression.Results: A family history of asthma yielded the highest odds ratios (OR) all three years with ORs 3.19-3.66. Data on occupational exposure to gas, dust or fumes (GDF) was not available in 1996, but associated with current asthma in both 2006 (1.86, 1.51-2.30) and 2016 (1.70, 1.37-2.10). Ex-smoking was a risk factor in 1996 (1.39, 1-12-1.73) and 2006 (1.38, 1.11-1.71) but not in 2016 (1.15, 0.92-1.44). Manual workers in service and industry, non-manual employees and self-employed had increased risk for current asthma in 2016, but not in 1996 or 2006, compared to professionals and executives.Conclusion: The risk factor pattern for asthma among adults has changed in Sweden from 1996 to 2016. While occupational exposure to GDF was a prominent and constant risk factor for asthma, ex-smoking lost significance in 2016, and socioeconomic differences with regard to occupation emerged.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Omvårdnad (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Nursing (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Lungmedicin och allergi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Respiratory Medicine and Allergy (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Asthma
- Adults
- Occupation
- Nursing
- Omvårdnad
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- vet (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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- Av författaren/redakt...
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Schyllert, Chris ...
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Lindberg, Anne
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Hedman, Linnea, ...
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Stridsman, Carol ...
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Bhatta, Laxmi
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Kankaanranta, Ha ...
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Piirila, Päivi
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Lundback, Bo
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Rönmark, Eva
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Backman, Helena
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- Om ämnet
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Omvårdnad
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Lungmedicin och ...
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European Respira ...
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Luleå tekniska universitet
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Umeå universitet