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| Fältnamn | Indikatorer | Metadata |
|---|---|---|
| 000 | 03828naa a2200397 4500 | |
| 001 | oai:DiVA.org:mdh-66649 | |
| 003 | SwePub | |
| 008 | 240522s2024 | |||||||||||000 ||eng| | |
| 024 | 7 | a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-666492 URI |
| 024 | 7 | a https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2023.10.0332 DOI |
| 040 | a (SwePub)mdh | |
| 041 | a engb eng | |
| 042 | 9 SwePub | |
| 072 | 7 | a ref2 swepub-contenttype |
| 072 | 7 | a art2 swepub-publicationtype |
| 100 | 1 | a Zahl, Per-Henriku Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental & Phys Hlth, Oslo, Norway.4 aut |
| 245 | 1 0 | a Mortality in Norway and Sweden during the COVID-19 pandemic 2020-22 :b A comparative study |
| 264 | 1 | b ELSEVIER SCIENCE LONDON,c 2024 |
| 338 | a print2 rdacarrier | |
| 520 | a Background: Norway and Sweden picked two different ways to mitigate the dissemination of the SARS-CoV2 virus. Norway introduced the strictest lockdown in Europe with strict border controls and intense virus tracking of all local outbreaks while Sweden did not. That resulted in 477 COVID-19 deaths (Norway) and 9737 (Sweden) in 2020, respectively. Methods: Weekly number of COVID-19 related deaths and total deaths for 2020-22 were collected as well as weekly number of deaths for 2015-19 which were used as controls when calculating excess mortality. During the first 12-18 months with high rate of virus transmission in the society, excess mortality rates were used as substitute for COVID-19 deaths. When excess mortality rates later turned negative because of mortality displacement, COVID-19 deaths adjusted for bias due to overreporting were used. Results: There were 17521 COVID-19 deaths in Sweden and 4272 in Norway in the study period. The rate ratio (RR) of COVID-19 related deaths in Sweden vs. Norway to the end of week 43, 2022, was 2.11 (95% CI 2.05-2.19). RR of COVID-19 related deaths vs. excess number of deaths were 2.5 (Sweden) and 1.3 (Norway), respectively. RR of COVID-19 deaths in Sweden vs. Norway after adjusting for mortality displacement and lockdown, was 1.35 (95% CI 1.31-1.39), corresponding to saving 2025 life in Norway. If including all deaths in 2022, RR= 1.28 (95% CI 1.24-1.31). Conclusions: Both COVID-19 related mortality and excess mortality rates are biased estimates. When adjusting for bias, mortality differences declined over time to about 30% higher mortality in Sweden after 30 months with pandemics. (c) 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/). | |
| 650 | 7 | a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Hälsovetenskap0 (SwePub)3032 hsv//swe |
| 650 | 7 | a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Health Sciences0 (SwePub)3032 hsv//eng |
| 653 | a COVID-19 | |
| 653 | a Excess mortality | |
| 653 | a Norway | |
| 653 | a Sweden | |
| 653 | a Epidemics | |
| 653 | a Public health | |
| 700 | 1 | a Hemström, Örjanu Mälardalens universitet,Hälsa och välfärd,Social Statistics and Analysis Population and Living Conditions, Statistics Sweden, Solna, Sweden4 aut0 (Swepub:mdh)ohm02 |
| 700 | 1 | a Johansen, Runeu Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental & Phys Hlth, Oslo, Norway.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Mamelund, Svenn-Eriku Publ Hlth Agcy Sweden, Solna, Sweden.;Oslo Metropolitan Univ, Ctr Res Pandem & Soc, Oslo, Norway.4 aut |
| 710 | 2 | a Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Div Mental & Phys Hlth, Oslo, Norway.b Hälsa och välfärd4 org |
| 773 | 0 | t Journal of Infection and Public Healthd : ELSEVIER SCIENCE LONDONg 17:4, s. 719-726q 17:4<719-726x 1876-0341x 1876-035X |
| 856 | 4 | u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2023.10.033y Fulltext |
| 856 | 4 8 | u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-66649 |
| 856 | 4 8 | u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2023.10.033 |
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