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Ophthalmological ou...
Ophthalmological outcome and visuospatial ability in very preterm children measured at 2.5 years corrected age
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- Hreinsdottir, Jonina (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Oftalmiatrik,Department of Neuroscience/Ophthalmology, University Hospital, Uppsala 75895, Sweden
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- Ewald, Uwe, 1945- (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för kvinnors och barns hälsa,Barnendokrinologisk forskning/Gustafsson,Department of Womens and Childrens Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
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- Brodd, Katarina Strand (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för kvinnors och barns hälsa,Barnendokrinologisk forskning/Gustafsson,Department of Womens and Childrens Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
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- Örnkloo, Helena (författare)
- Mittuniversitetet,Avdelningen för psykologi,Department of Psychology, Mid Sweden University, Östersund, Sweden
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- von Hofsten, Claes (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för psykologi,Department of Psychology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
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- Holmström, Gerd (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Oftalmiatrik,Department of Neuroscience/Ophthalmology, University Hospital, Uppsala 75895, Sweden
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2013-09-30
- 2013
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Acta Paediatrica. - : Wiley. - 0803-5253 .- 1651-2227. ; 102:12, s. 1144-1149
- Relaterad länk:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Aim To investigate the ophthalmological outcome of very preterm children at 2.5 years corrected age (CA) and perform a test of visuospatial and cognitive abilities. Methods A population-based, prospective study (LOVIS study) in Uppsala County, Sweden, comprised 111 very preterm children (<32 w gestational age [GA]) born between 1 January 2004 and 31 December 2007. Ophthalmic evaluations were undertaken in 98/109 children (89.9%) alive at 2.5 years. Spatial cognition was investigated with a test of five alternative blocks in 48 preterm and 25 term-born children. Results Visual impairment, strabismus or refractive errors, were found in 12% of the children. None of the children were blind in both eyes. Logistic regression analyses revealed significant associations between strabismus and periventricular leucomalacia/ intraventricular haemorrhage (OR 9.6, p = 0.025) and between refractive errors and severe retinopathy of prematurity (OR 9.8, p = 0.011) and GA (OR 0.763, p = 0.034). Oval and rectangular blocks were significantly more difficult to insert into a box for preterm than full-term children (p = 0.048 and 0.013, respectively). There was a significant correlation between total scores for the five blocks and GA at birth (p = 0.035). Conclusion Eye and visual problems were found in 12% of the preterm children at 30 months CA. Preterm children had difficulties with blocks of complex shapes. ©2013 Foundation Acta Pædiatrica. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Pediatrik (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Pediatrics (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Oftalmologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Ophthalmology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Ophthalmological outcome
- Very preterm children
- Visual cognition
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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